能幫我翻譯成英文嗎??還頗多的...大概翻一下就好<20點> - 健康

Regina avatar
By Regina
at 2005-09-04T00:00

Table of Contents

中秋的起源與意義
中秋節,俗稱八月半,也叫月節。中秋有二種算法,一是據四季算,因四季之中,七、八、九為秋,八月十五居秋季之中,故稱中秋;另一種算法則據節氣,按照二十四節氣,一季共六個節氣,秋季的六節氣分別是立秋、處暑、百露、秋分、寒露、霜降,而秋分則是秋季之中,此時正是秋糧收割之際,一年污水拋散土地上,收穫在即,因此,家家拜祀土地神,答謝神的保佑,於是出現一系列儀式和風尚活動,此外加上我國古代即有拜月習俗,因此由祭月、拜月逐步演化出賞月之風。
而中秋節正式成為歲時節日,應起於唐朝,唐書太宗紀,以八月十五日為中秋節,以後就成為年中節日,至宋代更為普遍,常在中秋舉行歡宴的活動,到了元末明初更具有創新的意義。據風俗史話等說法,元人統治中國之後,漢人基於民族大義,準備在中秋之夜,以豎花燈為信號,月餅中預置「殺韃子」的紙條,約定趁蒙古人酒食之後,殺之起義。因此明太祖建國之後,為紀念這種舉動,獎令舉行中秋,成為流傳久遠的風俗。
民國之後採用陽歷,北京內務部就將農歷八月十五訂為秋節,藉便民時。政府遷台後,也正式明令公布為國定節日。
有關月亮及中秋月的傳說
由於中秋節主要活動內容是賞月、拜月、玩月,所以又稱中秋節為「月節」或「月夕」,因此月亮就成了中秋節不可或缺的主角。早在戰國以前,古人就傳說月中有座月宮,而月宮中有「蟾蜍」,故人們又俗稱月宮為「擔宮」又因圓月如盤,故又稱「蟾盤」或「蟾光」。到了漢代,傳說中月有蟾蜍之外,又稱多了一隻玉兔。由於月中有蟾兔之說廣泛流傳,所以古人又常以「金兔」、「玉兔」或「蟾兔」作為月亮的別稱。到了唐代,則進一步演繹出吳剛砍桂的神話,傳說月中桂樹高達五百丈,這株桂樹不僅高大,而且有一種神奇的自癒功能。有一位西河人姓吳名剛,因學仙有過被謫,令他在月宮伐桂樹,每砍一斧,斧起而樹創傷就馬上癒合,因此吳剛在月宮常年伐桂,始終砍不倒這棵樹。
但是關於月宮最美麗動人的傳說莫過於嫦娥奔月的神話故事了,相傳暴君后羿向西王母求得不死之藥,而后羿之妻姮娥竊食後成仙奔月,變成了蟾蜍。姮本作「恆」,因為避淮南王劉恆的諱,故寫作姮娥。「恆」乃「常」之意,所以後代又寫常娥或嫦娥。
在唐朝,最富有傳奇色彩的就是遊夜宮的傳說了。相傳唐玄宗與申天師及道士鴻都中秋望月,突然玄宗興起遊月宮之念,於是天師作法,三人一起步上青雲,漫遊月宮,但宮前有守衛森嚴,無法進入,只能在外俯瞰長安皇城,在此之際,忽聞仙聲陣陣,清麗奇絕,宛轉動人!唐玄宗素來熟通音律,於是默記心中。這正是「此曲只應天上有,人間哪得幾回聞!」日後玄宗回憶月宮仙娥的音樂歌聲,自己又譜曲編舞,這便是歷史上有名的「霓棠羽衣曲」。
中秋節的活動
一、拜月
拜月、祭土地為中秋的祭祀活動,古人以為月亮屬陰,為女性象徵,所以稱太陰祭,古諺說:「男不拜月、女不祭灶。」婦人拜月,祈求月神福祐全家團圓吉祥。至於祭土地神,則具有勸農的功能。
二、走月亮
走月亮—中秋夜晚,秋高氣爽,又明月當空,大家喜歡到郊外走走,散步賞月,盡興而歸,故俗稱「踏月」或「走月亮」。
三、偷瓜菜
偷瓜菜—又稱摸秋或偷秋,這是未婚男女在中秋夜玩的遊戲。在中秋月,趁著月色皎潔,到田野去偷摘別人家菜圃的瓜果蔬菜,看摘的多寡好壞,來測定偷瓜菜者的天資好、壞和健康、運氣如何。如果未婚少女偷得蔥或青菜,表示她們快找到如意郎君了。所以訝語:「偷得蔥,嫁好尪(丈夫);偷得菜,嫁好婿。」
四、吃月餅
月餅也叫「團圓餅」,中秋節吃月餅,有以圓圓的月餅來象徵團圓之意,天上的月亮也是圓的、月餅也是圓的,親人怎可不團圓共賀佳節呢?所以在外地謀生的人,總要趕回家過中秋節,吃團圓餅;如果有人未歸,也要把他的一份月餅留著,等他回來過年時吃。

All Comments

Rachel avatar
By Rachel
at 2005-09-07T18:27
Origin and meaning of the Mid-autumn Festival
The Mid-autumn Festival, commonly called as half August , call monthly festival too. There are two kinds of algorithms on the Mid-autumn Festival , first , calculate according to four seasons, because in four seasons, seven , eight , nine is autumn, occupy it in autumn on the 15th of August, so call the Mid-autumn Festival; Another kind of algorithm amounts to six solar terms one season according to the twenty-four solar terms according to solar terms, six solar terms in autumn are the beginning of autumn , the Limit of Heat, one hundred reveal , the Autumnal Equinox , Cold Dew , Frost's Descent separately, in the autumn in the Autumnal Equinox, this moment autumn grain crops when gathering in, sewage throw scattered land one year, reap shortly, so every family is it offer sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead the Village God to visit, thank for the god blessing, then present a series of ceremonies and prevailing custom activities, in addition in addition, visit monthly customs promptly in ancient times in our country, hold a memorial ceremony for the moon , visit the moon to evolve out the wind that admired the full moon progressively .
And become festival formally when years old on the Mid-autumn Festival, should start from the Tang Dynasty, discipline , second emperor since founding of a country of book , Tang, in order to August 15 being the Mid-autumn Festival, will become the festival in midyear afterwards, more general by Song Dynasty, often hold the activity that entertains at a banquet on the Mid-autumn Festival, have reached the last bright meaning that have innovation even more for the first time of yuan. According to custom historical narrative ,etc. statement, yuans of people rule after the China, because of the national cardinal principles of righteousness the Hans, plan to regard vertical festive lantern as the signal , the note presetted ' kills Da's son ' in the moon cake at the night on the Mid-autumn Festival, agree on it after taking advantage of Mongolian's food and drink, the uprising that is killed . After bright the emperor who found a state to found the state, in order to commemorate this kind of move, reward making and hold on the Mid-autumn Festival, become and spread remote custom.
Adopting the solar calendar after the Republic of China, Beijing Ministry of Internal Affairs orders the 15th of the eighth lunar month as autumn in festival, make use of the convenient for people. Government move after the platform, formal explicit order too is it make festival for the country to announce.
Legend about the moon and the Mid-autumn Festival moon
Because the main activity content is to admire the full moon , visit the moon , play the moon on the Mid-autumn Festival, so call the Mid-autumn Festival ' monthly festival ' or ' sunset such as moon ' also, so the moon become the Mid-autumn Festival indispensable protagonist. Before the Warring states, the ancient is said to have a moon palace in middle of the month, and there are ' the toad 's in moon palace, so people call moon palace ' take on the palace ' it also vulgarly like one because of the round moon, so have another name called ' the toad one ' or ' the toad light '. By Han dynasty, there is the moon outside toads in the legend, had another name called the moon. Because toad's rabbit's saying spreads extensively in middle of the month, the ancient often regards as another name of the moon with ' the gold rabbit ' , ' the moon ' or ' toad's rabbit '. Arrive the Tang Dynasty , is it appear Wu cut mythology of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region just , legend cinnamon up to 1666.67 meters middle of the month to deduce further, this cinnamon is not only tall and big , but also there is a kind of magical healing the function by oneself. A west river person was surnamed Wu Ming just, because learnt the celestial being and was banished , made him cut down the cinnamon in moon palace, cut one axe each time, axe get up but set up wound not to heal at once, so Wu just cut down the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region throughout the year in moon palace, can't cut down this tree all the time.
But no more than about the most beautiful and moving legend of moon palace that Chang'e has gone straight towards the fairy tale of the moon, Yi tries to get the medicine not dying to Hsi Wang Mu after the tyrant according to legend, and then the pretty young woman of the wife of Yi becomes the celestial being to go straight in the moon after stealing the food, have turned into a toad . It is ' permanent ' to originally do , because avoid the forbidden word of Liu Heng Wang in Huainan , so the pretty young woman of the writing. The purpose that ' permanent ' ' often ', so the later generation often writes with pretty young woman or Chang'e again.
In the Tang Dynasty, the most legendary one is to visit the legend of the palace at night. Tang profound case with explain teacher and Taoist priest swan to look at moon the Mid-autumn Festival day, profound case suddenly is it visit to study in moon palace to rise according to legend, then teacher's practice on day, three people get on the high official position , roam moon palace in step, but Gong Qian has stern entrance guards, unable to enter, can only look down at imperial city of Chang An outside , at here , hear a burst of of celestial being's sound sometimes, lucid and elegant and very unique, as if rotate people! Tang XuanZong's usually familiar open temperament, then learn by heart in the heart. This exactly ' this piece have in conformity with the sky only, human world where must odd times smell! ' profound cases of music song of recalling the celestial pretty young woman of moon palace in the future , set a song to music and arrange the dance again by oneself, this is a famous ' the secondary rainbow chinese bush cherry feather clothing song ' in history.
Activity on the Mid-autumn Festival
First, visit the moon
Visited the moon , held a memorial ceremony for the land the activity of sacrificing on the Mid-autumn Festival, the ancient thought that the moon was overcast, symbolize for women , so claim to be lunar to hold a memorial ceremony for, the old saw says: ' the man does not hold a memorial ceremony for the cooking stove without visiting the moon , woman. ' the woman visits the moon, earnestly hope that the supernatural good fortune of moon helps the whole family to be lucky in reunion. As for holding a memorial ceremony for the Village God, the agricultural function that try to persuade.
Second , the moon leaves
The moon leaves on the Mid-autumn Festival night, autumn high and air brisk, and bright moon is in the sky, everybody likes going to the countryside to take a walk, take a walk and admire the full moon , return after thoroughly enjoying oneself, commonly called as or ' move the moon '.
Third, steal the melon dish
Steal the melon dish and have another name called feeling in autumn or steal in autumn, this is the game that unmarried men and women played at the Mid-autumn Festival night. The moon, take advantage of the moonlight to be bright , go to the field to pluck the melon and fruit vegetables of the vegetable garden of others' home secretly on the Mid-autumn Festival, see number quality that pluck, is it is it steal natural gift fine , bad and health , melon of dish person to determine to come, how about it will be luck. If the unmarried young girl steals the spring onions or green vegetables , show that they will find the man as one wishes soon. Surprised the language: ' steal the spring onions , marry well (the husband ); Steal the dish, marry the good son-in-law. '
Fourth, eat the moon cake
The moon cake calls ' the reunion cake ' too, eat the moon cake on the Mid-autumn Festival, having the tendency to symbolize reunioning with the round moon cake, the moon in the sky is round, the moon cake is round too, how does not the relative reunion and congratulate festival altogether ? So in person that other places make a living, go home the Mid-autumn Festival always, is it reunion the cake to take; If someone has not returned , should kept a moon cake of his, wait for him to eat while coming back to celebrate the New Year.
我用翻譯軟體幫你翻的,如有錯誤請見諒喔^^
Hedda avatar
By Hedda
at 2005-09-08T16:08
The origin of the Mid-autumn Festival and the Mid-autumn Festival of meaning, commonly called as half August , call monthly festival too. There are two kinds of algorithms on the Mid-autumn Festival , first , calculate according to four seasons, because in four seasons, seven , eight , nine is autumn, occupy it in autumn on the 15th of August, so call the Mid-autumn Festival; Another kind of algorithm amounts to six solar terms one season according to the twenty-four solar terms according to solar terms, six solar terms in autumn are the beginning of autumn , the Limit of Heat, one hundred reveal , the Autumnal Equinox , Cold Dew , Frost's Descent separately, in the autumn in the Autumnal Equinox, this moment autumn grain crops when gathering in, sewage throw scattered land one year, reap shortly, so every family is it offer sacriffices to the gods or the spirits of the dead the Village God to visit, thank for the god blessing, then present a series of ceremonies and prevailing custom activities, in addition in addition, visit monthly customs promptly in ancient times in our country, hold a memorial ceremony for the moon , visit the moon to evolve out the wind that admired the full moon progressively . And become festival formally when years old on the Mid-autumn Festival , should start from the Tang Dynasty , discipline , second emperor since founding of a country of book , Tang, regard August 15 as the Mid-autumn Festival, will become the festival in midyear afterwards, to Song Dynasty being general , hold activity that entertain at a banquet in the Mid-autumn Festival often , reach yuans of bright to have a meaning innovated for the first time the end.

請問關於陽宅穿堂煞及座向等問題

Agatha avatar
By Agatha
at 2005-09-03T00:00
大家好~~
這是我家的平面圖http://tw.pg.photos.yahoo.com/ph/t5685963/album?.d...
畫的很不好,請多多包涵...
我想請問:
1.我家門開在西南方(以房子中央對�� ...

刷牙太用力無益牙齒健康嗎??

Daniel avatar
By Daniel
at 2005-09-02T00:00
刷牙太用力無益牙齒健康嗎??

小朋友今年剛讀幼稚園,那教師節該不該送禮

Liam avatar
By Liam
at 2005-09-02T00:00
小朋友今年剛讀幼稚園(是公立的...),那九二八教師節及過年過節該不該送禮老師會不會拒收,如果帶去老師又不收不是很尷尬嗎??家有幼稚園的爸媽你們�� ...

如果床頭有插座的話,會不會影響身體健康呢?

Frederica avatar
By Frederica
at 2005-09-01T00:00
如果睡覺的地方床頭有插座的話這樣會不會影響身體的健康呢?如果說插座都沒有在用的話這樣會嗎?...Showmore

不餓肚子慢慢瘦食譜

Hamiltion avatar
By Hamiltion
at 2005-08-31T00:00
想在9/15前瘦下來能瘦多少就瘦多少嘍~本身有點微胖就是小腹有點大每天會固定一小時運動該如何搭配飲食健康�� ...