<方有毅>原因副詞子句 because, since,as之差別 - 英檢
By Lauren
at 2013-05-16T20:49
at 2013-05-16T20:49
Table of Contents
<方有毅>老師講解原因副詞子句 because, since, as差別(純學術無廣告)
because, since, as, for 的用法區別
四者均可用來表示原因,區別如下:
(1) because:to give a cause
語氣最強,表示直接引起(cause)之原因, 而其餘三者均不行:
The zip sticks because it is caught by a thread.
拉鏈被線卡住了,拉不動.
He gets tax relief because he supports his old mother.
他因贍養年邁的母親而得以減稅
Because he broke the rules, he forfeited his winnings.
他犯規, 所以喪失了獎金.
.
(2) since 與 as:to give a known reason
a. 兩者所表示的原因都是人們 “已知的”,用來提供理由,而不是表示直接原因
(cause)。since 比 as 語氣稍強,且比 as 略為正式,它們引導的從屬子句通常放在主
要子句之前,有時也放在主句之後:
As he was not at home, I left a message because I wanted to let him know I
visited him. 由於他不在家,我留了個口信因為我要讓他知道我來拜訪他。
(此句用了 as, because 各位請細細分辨「間接因」和「直接因」的差別。
Since you are wrong, you should apologize. 你既然錯了,就應該道歉。
b. since 可用於省略句,而其他三者不行:
Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此,我無話可說。
注:若原因是「推測」,則只能用as
(3) for:to give a reason or hypothesis
是對等連接詞(其餘三者為從屬連接詞),必須放在主要子句之後。
1.因果關係(cause),且可與 because 換用,但是用for 是強調原因。
2.不表示因果(cause – effect)關係,而是對前面主要子句的解釋to give a reason
。
The ground is wet, for (=because解釋) it rained last night. 地面是濕的,因為昨
晚下過雨。
Be modest in learning, for (=because解釋) complacency is the enemy of study.
學習要虛心, 自滿是敵人.
3.當作一個推斷之原因
(推斷)It must have rained last night, (原因)for the ground is wet this
morning.
昨晚一定下過雨,你看今天早上地面是濕的。 (推斷,故不能用 because 代 for)
(推斷)The story must be true, (原因) for I read it in the newspaper.
這個故事准是真的, 因為那是我在報上看到的.
--
because, since, as, for 的用法區別
四者均可用來表示原因,區別如下:
(1) because:to give a cause
語氣最強,表示直接引起(cause)之原因, 而其餘三者均不行:
The zip sticks because it is caught by a thread.
拉鏈被線卡住了,拉不動.
He gets tax relief because he supports his old mother.
他因贍養年邁的母親而得以減稅
Because he broke the rules, he forfeited his winnings.
他犯規, 所以喪失了獎金.
.
(2) since 與 as:to give a known reason
a. 兩者所表示的原因都是人們 “已知的”,用來提供理由,而不是表示直接原因
(cause)。since 比 as 語氣稍強,且比 as 略為正式,它們引導的從屬子句通常放在主
要子句之前,有時也放在主句之後:
As he was not at home, I left a message because I wanted to let him know I
visited him. 由於他不在家,我留了個口信因為我要讓他知道我來拜訪他。
(此句用了 as, because 各位請細細分辨「間接因」和「直接因」的差別。
Since you are wrong, you should apologize. 你既然錯了,就應該道歉。
b. since 可用於省略句,而其他三者不行:
Since so, I have nothing to say. 既然如此,我無話可說。
注:若原因是「推測」,則只能用as
(3) for:to give a reason or hypothesis
是對等連接詞(其餘三者為從屬連接詞),必須放在主要子句之後。
1.因果關係(cause),且可與 because 換用,但是用for 是強調原因。
2.不表示因果(cause – effect)關係,而是對前面主要子句的解釋to give a reason
。
The ground is wet, for (=because解釋) it rained last night. 地面是濕的,因為昨
晚下過雨。
Be modest in learning, for (=because解釋) complacency is the enemy of study.
學習要虛心, 自滿是敵人.
3.當作一個推斷之原因
(推斷)It must have rained last night, (原因)for the ground is wet this
morning.
昨晚一定下過雨,你看今天早上地面是濕的。 (推斷,故不能用 because 代 for)
(推斷)The story must be true, (原因) for I read it in the newspaper.
這個故事准是真的, 因為那是我在報上看到的.
--
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