TPO13 Types of Social Groups - 英檢

※ 引述《swingjack929 (哇~~~~)》之銘言：
: 請問板上各位TPO13其中兩題問題
: Paragraph 1：Life places us in a complex web of relationships with other
: people. Our humanness arises out of these relationships in the course of
: social interaction. Moreover, our humanness must be sustained through social
: interaction—and fairly constantly so. When an association continues long
: enough for two people to become linked together by a relatively stable set
: of expectations, it is called a relationship.
: 2. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is true of a relationship?
: ○ It is a structure of associations with many people.
: ○ It should be studied in the course of a social interaction.
: ○ It places great demands on people.
: ○ It develops gradually overtime.

When an association continues long enough
for two people to become linked together by a relatively stable set
of expectations, it is called a relationship.

It develops gradually overtime

: 答案是4,我想請問這答案是從哪裡推出來的
: 2.3選項為何錯?
not mentioned
: Paragraph 7：Third, primary groups are fundamental because they serve as
: powerful instruments for social control. Their members command and dispense
: many of the rewards that are so vital to us and that make our lives seem
: worthwhile. Should the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by
: rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary
: group's norms. For instance, some social groups employ shunning (a person can
: remainin the community, but others are forbidden to interact with the person)
: as a device to bring into line individuals whose behavior goes beyond that
: allowed by the particular group. Even more important, primary groups define
: social reality for us by structuring our experiences. By providing us with
: definitions of situations, they elicit from us behavior that conforms to
: group-devised meanings. Primary groups, then, serve both as carriers of
: social norms and as enforcers of them.
: 11. According to paragraph 7, why would a social group use shunning?
: ○ To enforce practice of the kinds of behavior acceptable to the group
: ○ To discourage offending individuals from remaining in the group
: ○ To commend and reward the behavior of the other members of the group
: ○ To decide which behavioral norms should be passed on to the next
: generation?
Should the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by
rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary
group's norms.

否決那些犯規的人 => 強制執行合規定的行動

(負) + (負) = (正) + (正)

To enforce practice of the kinds of behavior acceptable to the group

: 這題答案是1,也不知道是怎麼選出來的
: 謝謝

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