TPO13 reading 第一篇 - 英檢

※ 引述《k770618x (tim845487)》之銘言：
: 我的問題是第8題 highlight題 答案是C
: 但是because後面:
: they(= primary group) transmit, xxx, and xxx a social's cultural patterns and
: provide xxx for solidarity.
: social solidarity 和 social's cultural patterns應該是平行結構 都是primary
: group帶來的特性
: C的答案卻好像這兩個東西有因果關係:
: social solidarity 是 primary groups maintain social's cultural patterns造成的
: 結果
: 感覺不太對
: 我反而覺得A比較對 因為 cultural patterns 在文章中because後面
: 而 bridge between個人和社會 在because前面 剛好和A的結構相同
: Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals and the
: larger society because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's
: cultural
: patterns and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
仔細分析這句話
主要資訊是 Sociologists view primary groups as bridges between individuals
and the larger society.

可是 bridges 是個抽象的概念所以作者更進一步解釋細節
because they transmit, mediate, and interpret a society's cultural patterns
and provide the sense of oneness so critical for social solidarity.
注意這句話的主詞
because they (也就是 primary groups) transmit, mediate, and interpret a
society's cultural patterns and (primary groups) provide the sense of oneness
so critical for social solidarity.

整句話最重要的主體就是 primary groups
: 8. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in
: the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the
: meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
: A: Sociologists think that cultural patterns establish connections between the
: individual and the larger society.
: B: Sociologists believe that individuals with a sense of oneness bridge the
: gap
: between society and primary groups.
: C: Sociologists think primary groups contribute to social solidarity because
: they help
: maintain a society's cultural patterns.
: D: Sociologists believe that the cultural patterns that provide social
: solidarity arise as
: bridges from primary groups.

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