Re: Study Methods - 學習

※ 引述《monzo (monzo)》之銘言：
: 轉錄http://www.soa.org/
這篇只是試譯，有錯誤或不適之處還請各位板友先進不吝指教。

: For mathematical examinations, candidates should acquire proficiency with
: techniques and formulas by working on a large number of problems similar to
: those expected on the examinations.
對於數學性質的考試而言，準備者須藉由大量計算和考試相似的題目來精進技巧與公式。


: For any examination, schedule study time so that each subject is covered
: adequately. Try to approach each subject from more than one perspective.
: Do not limit yourself to the approach taken in daily work.

對於考試而言，規劃讀書時間以致每個科目都能適當地兼顧。
嘗試處理每個科目從不只一種的觀察(洞察力)。
不要在日常的準備之中設限自己。

: Maintain an interest in current developments. Knowledge of actuarial practice
: is helpful. The discussions of papers, unless excluded, are an essential part
: of the reading and should be studied as carefully as the papers themselves.
: Integrate the material studied. Compare programs, methods and so on.

維持某種程度的興趣在目前的發展。精密的實務知識是有用的。
文獻資料的討論(排除無用的)是閱讀的重要部分必須仔細地閱讀。
整合所研讀的資料，比較計畫、方法等等。



: The more connections developed in the studied material, the deeper the
: understanding and the better the use made of the acquired information.
: Maintain contact with other candidates and take advantage of the
: opportunities to discuss difficult topics.

對於研讀資料若能得到越多連結，也能更深入地了解所獲得資訊的用途。
保持和其他準備者的聯繫，並利用機會討論難題。

: Do not hesitate to consult established members of the profession in your own
: organization or elsewhere.
不要猶豫向你的組織(讀書會之類)或其他地方的高手詢問。

: Do not rely solely on commercial outlines of study material. Rather, strive to
: summarize knowledge of the material by adequate review prior to the examination.
: For written–answer examinations, try constructing “trial” examinations.
: These trial examinations will not only test knowledge and understanding of
: the Course of Reading, but they may also improve speed and confidence.

不要只依靠研讀資料的商業網站，而是藉由考試前適當的複習來努力整理(摘要)研讀內容
對於寫作回答的題目，試著建立"模擬的"試題。
這些模擬試題不僅測試對於閱讀資料的了解，也改善了速度和自信。


: Expect integrated questions. Integrated questions encompass different sections
: of the material, and require the candidate to pull together various concepts
: into a cohesive response. This method mirrors a real–life situation, and
: provides a better discriminator with regard to who demonstrates
: understanding of the material.

期待整合性的問題。整合性的問題包含了資料的不同層面，並須和其他準備者一起討論
不同的觀點來達到一全面性的回答。這些方法反映了真實：生活狀況和提供了更好的
辨識對於想論證(說明)資料內容的人而言。


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()裡是另外單字的意思，放進去當做另外的參考。

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