黃金29篇4.0 Aggression這一篇的第一題 - 英檢

※ 引述《rex1231a (wendy)》之銘言：
: Paragraph 2: The Biological Approach.
: Numerous biological structures and chemicals appear to be involved
: in aggression. One is the hypothalamus, a region of the brain.
: In response to certain stimuli, many animals show
: instinctive aggressive reactions. The hypothalamus appears to be
: involved in this inborn reaction pattern: electrical stimulation of part
: of the hypothalamus triggers stereotypical aggressive behaviors in many animals.
: In people, however, whose brains are more complex, other brain
: structures apparently moderate possible instincts.
: 1. According to paragraph 2, what evidence indicates that aggression in animals is related to the hypothalamus?
: ○Some aggressive animal species have a highly developed hypothalamus.
: ○Artificial stimulation of the hypothalamus results in aggression in animals.
: ○Animals behaving aggressively show increased activity in the hypothalamus.
: ○Animals who lack a hypothalamus display few aggressive tendencies.
: 答案是三
: 我的問題是
: 第二個實在讓我很想選
: 答案說明上寫說
: Choice 2 is incorrect because,
: while the paragraph states that "electrical stimulation"
: triggers aggressive behavior in many animals, this is not "evidence" in itself
: , but merely support for the more general statement in choice 3
: that increased hypothalmusic activity, in general, is related to aggression.
: 看完之後還是覺得 癢癢的 = =
: 20號一戰的時候就常常陷入這種好想選的形況 作答跟便祕一樣
: 是不是純粹我個人邏輯能力很差的關係 有沒有什麼好方法可以改善
: 謝謝
其實.. 這一題的正確答案是二沒有問題
這兩個的差別在於第二個說人工刺激會導致動物的暴力行為發生
(ps.雖然說的是用電力來刺激，但仍可以視為人工刺激的一種)
第三個說動物行為的暴力是在下腦丘中出現增多的活動所致
第二個是屬於在文章中的同義表達 但第三個是倒果為因
所以選項二的描述會比選項三更好
至於改版之後會選三的原因 我想是因為第二個說明變更之後錯誤太明顯
所以正確答案才會是三 但其實選項三的意義是有瑕疵的
以上~

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