[送佛托福]英文作文段落架構（2） - 英檢

Hello 大家好~我是送佛小編
大家都了解，英文作文是由Introduction(起始段), body paragraphs (內容段落), and
conclusion (結尾段)所組成的。
上一回跟同學討論的是--
英文寫作裡，一個段落裡的第一句 - 主題句應該要具備的條件

今天，小編就來跟大家聊聊，寫一個段落所應該具備的架構。
稍有英文作文底子的同學，都知道一個好的段落，必須具備這三部份
1. Topic Sentence(主題句)
=> the focus + the controlling idea or the main idea in the paragraph.
也就是說，主題句必須要貫穿整段的一個陳述句。
2. Supporting Sentences
=> to provide evidence for the writer’s assertion.
必須支持"主題句"且必須跟主題緊扣的句子來加以說明主題句之用途
3. Conclusion
=> to sum up the whole paragraph.
結尾段就是將主題句換句話說來作出整個段落的總結


全文請見: https://beattoefl.com/toefl_posts/57

舉例說明
I like to go swimming. Therefore, I have participated in a swimming team for
many years. While I have learned swimming skills, I met different people in the
team. For example, John not only helped me a lot in practice, but also donated
funds to our swimming team. Hence, my team had chances to go abroad to join the
swimming competition every year. I have a lot of unforgettable experiences and
beautiful memories from swimming.

這篇段落很輕鬆的我們看到
Topic Sentence:
I like to go swimming.
顧名思義，看到此句，讀者心中可以知道接下來一整段都要來談論=> 我"喜歡"去游泳。
在此句，我，是這個句子的主詞，也會是整個段落的論述主題= the focus.
like to go swimming 是整個句子的controlling idea.
所以，大家了解the topic sentence = focus + the controlling ideas 的意思了嗎?


While I have learned swimming skills, I met different people in the team. For
example, John not only helped me a lot in practice, but also donated funds to
our swimming team. Hence, my team had chances to go abroad to join the swimming
competitions every year.
在此，所有的supporting sentences 都用來說明，加以解釋主題句，也就是要說明
why do I like to go swimming? How much do I like to go swimming? what kinds of
swimming skills have I learned? etc.
也因此，每一句的supporting sentences 必須扣住主題句，不可離題。

Conclusion:
I have a lot of unforgettable experiences and beautiful memories from swimming.
結尾句就是將主題句換句話說為整段細節加成後所作出的結論。
在此，作者提到unforgettable experiences and beautiful memories 來總結主題句 I
like to go swimming.
這樣看起來很簡單，對不對!

全文請見: https://beattoefl.com/toefl_posts/57

如果對於托福 TOEFL iBT 考試內容還不是很熟悉的同學，建議你可以先閱讀這篇
《托福考試內容總整理》→ https://beattoefl.com/toefl_posts/42
會讓你對托福考試更了解，也更能理解我們接下來解釋的準備和練習技巧!


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