聯合報社論╱廢證機組重啟,戳破供電 - 台中

By Elizabeth
at 2020-06-29T10:33
at 2020-06-29T10:33
Table of Contents
聯合報社論╱廢證機組重啟,戳破供電「綠到底」謊言
2020-06-29 00:26 聯合報 / 聯合報社論
https://udn.com/news/story/7338/4665359
全台尖峰用電量在廿四日創下今年新高,首度超越三七○○萬瓩;當晚,台電公司無視台中市政府先前的廢證處分,逕行將台中火力電廠二號機點火,並預計今天加入供電行列。台電宣稱,環保署已撤銷中市府的廢證處分,因此重啟機組並無不當;市長盧秀燕大表震怒,擬開罰兩千萬元並移送法辦。
檢視今年上半年台電的供電燈號,均為代表供電充裕的「綠燈」,且每日備轉容量皆在十%以上。如果供電綠燈屬實,那麼台電堅持中火二號機此時必須加入發電,理由何在?再說,蔡政府的能源政策著重減碳、推動再生能源,走向非核;此刻卻不顧中火燃煤空汙危害中部地區居民健康,令人百思不解。
事實是,全台目前的基載電力,僅依賴既有燃煤機組和四部核電機組早已不足。因此,原本作為機動調度用的部分燃氣機組,必須轉而負責基載供電;如此一來,又進一步導致可供機動調度的燃氣電力漸呈短絀。此外,隨著核電機組陸續除役,投入基載供電的燃氣機組數勢必更多;此消彼長下,可供即時調度的燃氣機組又變得更少。
尤其,太陽光電與風電的裝置容量未來幾年將快速擴充,因其供電較不穩定,電力市場對於機動供電的需求勢必不斷攀高。因此,台電重啟中火兩部遭廢證的燃煤機組,主要目的在解除現有燃氣機組擔任的基載供電任務,以提升緊急調度之彈性。可議的是,台電處理此事卻十分橫霸,不僅重啟理由不具說服力,甚至假藉中央的權力來強壓地方,卻引來地方政府與民意的強烈反彈,簡直是蠻幹。
台電作法,可疑及可議之處有二。首先,台電在年初即已宣示今年將供電充裕,沒有缺電問題,燈號更可一路「綠到底」。話說得很滿,但意外的是,入夏以來全台用電需求逐步上升,瞬時尖峰用電量更屢屢創下歷年同期新高。台電冷不防地在六月初宣布將重啟中火二、三號機,因疫情而冷卻了數個月的供電議題,因夏季高溫又重回檯面。然而,台電宣稱重啟的理由,竟是為了供電穩定與機組提前歲修所致。此話一出,外界一陣錯愕:台電不是才保證「不缺電」、「綠到底」,為何疫情衝擊之後,卻出現供電不穩定?
其次,位於國內三座核能電廠中的緊急用氣渦輪發電機,過去即曾在備轉容量率低於六%的「供電警戒」狀態下啟動支援供電。令人詫異的是,核電廠內的緊急發電機本月再度被啟動發電;但根據台電官網資料,今年六月迄今尚未出現備轉容量率低於十%的紀錄,台電何以迫不及待地讓緊急用機組加入發電?其中,究竟掩藏著全台供電的什麼隱情?
蔡英文總統的能源轉型之重要宣示,就是「以綠廢核」後不會缺電,備轉容量率並可維持在十%以上。問題是,宣示固然動聽,執行上能否達成,又是另一回事。目前看來,台電似無法自圓其說:如果真有十%的備轉容量率,為何甘冒汙染中台灣的大不韙,執意去重啟貢獻度僅有一.五%的中火二號機?台電所謂「因應秋冬空汙調度」的理由,毫無說服力可言,難道夏季就可以不顧空汙。再說,台電連核電廠的緊急發電機都同時啟用,是否意味台灣的備轉容量率已不到六%?或是再生能源的供應太不穩定,加劇了供電調度的困難,才會把腦筋動到已廢證和核電廠的緊急機組
。
中央施壓台中的力道不歇,反射民進黨的「雙標黨」本色;而台電配合演出悍將角色,已難掩飾自己供電不足的窘態。蔡政府無視公投結果堅持躁進廢核,台電又強要中部人「共體時艱」接受燃煤,處處說明中央的能源政策在現實上已經漏洞四起。這次台電重啟中火廢證的機組,無異是拆穿了自己供電「綠到底」的謊言。
心得:
不是說關了中火空氣就會好
但電夠的話,為什麼還要多燒?
電不夠的話,為什麼死不承認不夠?
要不要檢討能源政策?
憑什麼台中吸了幾十年,想少吸點
還要被人酸說「停台中的電就知道了」
--
Tags:
台中
All Comments

By Suhail Hany
at 2020-07-01T20:44
at 2020-07-01T20:44

By Carol
at 2020-07-04T06:54
at 2020-07-04T06:54

By Erin
at 2020-07-06T17:05
at 2020-07-06T17:05

By Adele
at 2020-07-09T03:15
at 2020-07-09T03:15

By Jacky
at 2020-07-11T13:26
at 2020-07-11T13:26

By Gilbert
at 2020-07-13T23:36
at 2020-07-13T23:36

By Carol
at 2020-07-16T09:47
at 2020-07-16T09:47

By James
at 2020-07-18T19:57
at 2020-07-18T19:57

By Emily
at 2020-07-21T06:08
at 2020-07-21T06:08

By Hazel
at 2020-07-23T16:18
at 2020-07-23T16:18

By Jack
at 2020-07-26T02:28
at 2020-07-26T02:28

By Isabella
at 2020-07-28T12:39
at 2020-07-28T12:39

By Robert
at 2020-07-30T22:49
at 2020-07-30T22:49

By Gilbert
at 2020-08-02T09:00
at 2020-08-02T09:00

By Margaret
at 2020-08-04T19:10
at 2020-08-04T19:10

By Isabella
at 2020-08-07T05:21
at 2020-08-07T05:21

By Ethan
at 2020-08-09T15:31
at 2020-08-09T15:31

By Charlotte
at 2020-08-12T01:42
at 2020-08-12T01:42

By Oscar
at 2020-08-14T11:52
at 2020-08-14T11:52

By William
at 2020-08-16T22:02
at 2020-08-16T22:02

By Ursula
at 2020-08-19T08:13
at 2020-08-19T08:13

By Charlie
at 2020-08-21T18:23
at 2020-08-21T18:23

By Brianna
at 2020-08-24T04:34
at 2020-08-24T04:34

By Xanthe
at 2020-08-26T14:44
at 2020-08-26T14:44

By Kyle
at 2020-08-29T00:55
at 2020-08-29T00:55

By Heather
at 2020-08-31T11:05
at 2020-08-31T11:05

By Agnes
at 2020-09-02T21:16
at 2020-09-02T21:16
Related Posts

By Damian
at 2020-06-29T10:19
at 2020-06-29T10:19
南區/搗碎器

By Charlie
at 2020-06-29T10:03
at 2020-06-29T10:03
南區中山醫附近套房

By Hedwig
at 2020-06-29T05:14
at 2020-06-29T05:14
在美甲沙龍椅上做手部的店家

By Lauren
at 2020-06-29T02:00
at 2020-06-29T02:00
台中那家游泳池有教開放水域自救課程?

By Olga
at 2020-06-29T00:48
at 2020-06-29T00:48