墮胎須經配偶同意..... - 閒聊
By Thomas
at 2011-06-02T19:54
at 2011-06-02T19:54
Table of Contents
※ 引述《hunterkou (苛薄人)》之銘言:
要討論墮胎合法性,勢必要看目前規範墮胎、結紮的《優生保健法》
即第九條規定:
「只要懷孕婦女經診斷或證明
1.本人或配偶患有礙優生之遺傳性、傳染性疾病或精神疾病
2.本人或配偶的四親等以內之血親,患有礙優生之遺傳性疾病
3.有醫學上理由,足以認定懷孕或分娩有招致生命危險,或危害身體、精神健康
4.有醫學上理由,足以認定胎兒有畸型發育之虞
5.因被強制性交、誘姦或與依法不得結婚者相姦而受孕
6.因懷孕或生產,將影響其心理健康或家庭生活
其中:
a.未婚未成年者得到得法定代理人、輔助人同意
b.已婚者若要行使第六項,應得到配偶同意
才能到醫療機構施行人工流產。
但是,如果:
a.配偶失蹤生死不明
b.配偶無意識或精神錯亂
已婚懷孕婦女得逕自墮胎。」
以上是優生保健法針對各種墮胎情境的認定,作合法墮胎的相關規定。
其相關規定也是企圖維護a.胎兒生命權 b.避免先天性缺陷和家庭負擔 c.男女兩方意願
三方的妥協。但該法無法處理的問題,就在於當已婚兩造有所爭執時,例如:
1.(小明和小美夫婦嘿咻結果懷孕)
小美:我懷孕了。 小明:是男是女?
小美:女生 小明:嘖~那墮掉啦 (公婆順便附和說兒子比較好)
小美:我才不要墮!
→雙方合意不一致,但其中一方亦無法要求對方墮胎
2.(小明和小美夫婦感情不和,某日吵架小明竟強制對小美性侵,小美因此懷孕)
小美:我要墮胎 小明:我才不同意哩哈哈哈
小美:我要離婚 小明:我才不要,我就是要讓小孩生出來再讓你當單親媽媽啦!
→雙方合意不一致,但可依第九條第五項向醫院驗傷並墮胎
在案例1,法條是保障了另一半對孩子扶養意願與權利,小孩的生命權益亦成功保障。
但就案例2呢?按民法和優生保健法的規定則符合第五項的要件,亦得以墮胎
(刪除先前錯誤立論)
--
要討論墮胎合法性,勢必要看目前規範墮胎、結紮的《優生保健法》
即第九條規定:
「只要懷孕婦女經診斷或證明
1.本人或配偶患有礙優生之遺傳性、傳染性疾病或精神疾病
2.本人或配偶的四親等以內之血親,患有礙優生之遺傳性疾病
3.有醫學上理由,足以認定懷孕或分娩有招致生命危險,或危害身體、精神健康
4.有醫學上理由,足以認定胎兒有畸型發育之虞
5.因被強制性交、誘姦或與依法不得結婚者相姦而受孕
6.因懷孕或生產,將影響其心理健康或家庭生活
其中:
a.未婚未成年者得到得法定代理人、輔助人同意
b.已婚者若要行使第六項,應得到配偶同意
才能到醫療機構施行人工流產。
但是,如果:
a.配偶失蹤生死不明
b.配偶無意識或精神錯亂
已婚懷孕婦女得逕自墮胎。」
以上是優生保健法針對各種墮胎情境的認定,作合法墮胎的相關規定。
其相關規定也是企圖維護a.胎兒生命權 b.避免先天性缺陷和家庭負擔 c.男女兩方意願
三方的妥協。但該法無法處理的問題,就在於當已婚兩造有所爭執時,例如:
1.(小明和小美夫婦嘿咻結果懷孕)
小美:我懷孕了。 小明:是男是女?
小美:女生 小明:嘖~那墮掉啦 (公婆順便附和說兒子比較好)
小美:我才不要墮!
→雙方合意不一致,但其中一方亦無法要求對方墮胎
2.(小明和小美夫婦感情不和,某日吵架小明竟強制對小美性侵,小美因此懷孕)
小美:我要墮胎 小明:我才不同意哩哈哈哈
小美:我要離婚 小明:我才不要,我就是要讓小孩生出來再讓你當單親媽媽啦!
→雙方合意不一致,但可依第九條第五項向醫院驗傷並墮胎
在案例1,法條是保障了另一半對孩子扶養意願與權利,小孩的生命權益亦成功保障。
但就案例2呢?按民法和優生保健法的規定則符合第五項的要件,亦得以墮胎
(刪除先前錯誤立論)
--
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