TPO21 Autobiographical Memory - 英檢

※ 引述《qqcandra (沒事多合購多合購沒事)》之銘言：
: paragraph 1
: Think back to your childhood and try to identify your earliest memory. How old
: were you? Most people are not able to recount memories for experiences prior
: to the age of three years, a phenomenon called infantile amnesia. The question
: of why infantile amnesia occurs has intrigued psychologists for decades,
: especially in light of ample evidence that infants and young children can
: display impressive memory capabilities. Many find that understanding the
: general nature of autobiographical memory, that is,
: memory for events that have occurred in one's own life, can provide some
: important clues to this mystery.Between ages three and four, children begin
: to give fairly lengthy and cohesive descriptions of events in their past.
: What factors are responsible for this developmental turning point?
: Q3:
: According to paragraph 1, what is the evidence that a child has developed
: autobiographical memory?
這題是要找證據的
要能支持 兒童已經發展了autobiographical memory

: A/ The child is able to remember past events from before the age of three years.
A 錯誤
敘述說
Most people are not able to recount memories for experiences prior
to the age of three years

: B/ The child is able to describe past events in a sufficiently lengthy and
: cohesive manner.
正確 要做為證據的內容必須是一個事實
不是推論
文中提到
Between ages three and four, children begin
to give fairly lengthy and cohesive descriptions of events in their past.
要能說的有適當長度.適度切合的敘述過去的經驗
就是有autobiographical memory 的展現
: C/ The child is aware that he or she does not remember experiences from before
: the age of three years.
知道自己對3歲以前沒有清楚的記憶
沒有辦法證明發展了autobiographical memory
: D/ The child is able to give a basic description of the nature of
: autobiographical memory.
選到D的戰友
您可能習慣只看文章每段頭尾 就作答
或讀了一次 去做題目 又再回頭找類似的內容

其實這句話翻成中文就知道有問題了 這是of的修飾 所以中文閱讀應該從後面來

兒童能夠對 autobiographical memory 的 本質(nature)
給出基本的敘述


這未免太要求小朋友了
文中說明希望瞭解autobiographical memory 的 本質(nature)
可能就能解釋之前的迷團(為何沒有3歲前的記憶)
但是沒有說要小朋友自己描述這個本質


所以常常看到A of B of C
就有閱讀問題的朋友請小心翻譯的問題
: 想要請問一下答案為什麼是B不是D --> 如何從問題可以定位到 下面這句 然後找答案
: Between ages three and four, children begin
: to give fairly lengthy and cohesive descriptions of events in their past.
: 我以為 lengthy and cohesive -->是用來形容這些events
: 而B是用來形容manner 所以B錯!! --> 請幫我解答一下 感謝!

--