150億!中油啟動石化投資案 - 高雄
By Kumar
at 2017-03-02T22:23
at 2017-03-02T22:23
Table of Contents
身為高雄子弟、自己與石化業/環保業/鋼鐵業有點相關的經歷來發表一下自己的看法
發展石化業會不會造成空氣污染 ? PM2.5污染 ?
會,一定會
但石化業對空氣污染的貢獻多少 ? PM2.5的貢獻多少?
其實大家常在爭論的PM2.5,以石化業來說大概就是自備電廠(火力發電)貢獻最多了
但電廠對於PM2.5所貢獻的污染其實遠遠不及PM10
PM10可以控制,PM2.5難度確很高
政府知道,環保人士也知道
所以對於石化業的所有煙囪/氧化爐/焚化爐都有裝設連續監測軟體
24小時隨時將排放數據與環保局連線監控
近年來的環評也越來越嚴格,石化業設廠標準也越來越高
因為大家生活環境普遍變好、越來越注重環保了
但、汽機車的排放呢? 鋼鐵業的排放呢? 科技業的排放呢?
這些在默默之中,也貢獻了很大的一部份
大陸的石家莊/鞍山,以鋼鐵工廠建立起了一個城市
隨之而來的是一早起床打開窗簾卻看不到道路
為什麼汽機車的排放很少被攻擊?
因為大家不願意犧牲自己的權利與生活
為什麼鋼鐵業很少被攻擊?
因為中鋼在台灣太紅,紅到抓不住XD
為什麼科技業常被認為沒有什麼污染?
因為現在的科技業就像50、60年代的重工業一樣,國家經濟重心嘛
這些污染並不比石化業來得少
石化業反而在環保要求方面,程度來得比這些高
既然火力發電的污染是石化業大宗,那能不能減少污染?
行、當然行
假設建設一套中小型火力發電廠資本是30億好了,環保設備大概會佔上10~12億
讓SO2/NOx/粉塵降低到國家標準以下,減少污染
如果要從原料上來改變,將燃煤改變為燃燒重油/柴油/天然氣也可以
在發電運轉成本增加5~10倍的情況下,民生用電從1度3.5元漲到15~20元
民眾有辦法接受嗎?
廢掉石化業,確實能夠改善生活環境
石化業是所有工業之母,沒有石化業的台灣,多數產業原料倚靠進口,成本增加
民眾可以接受以目前不變的薪資來應對漲了至少2倍以上的物資嗎?
我想石化業對於台灣來說絕對是有幫助,但傷害也確實存在
看看我們鄰國的新加坡與日本,他們石化業會比我們少嗎?
政府如何控管石化業的存留與發展才是對我們正向的幫助
而不是一昧的看衰與排斥石化業
要改善空氣污染,除了石化業/鋼鐵業以外
大眾交通工具的發展與使用也是很重要的一環
改變自己的想法與習慣,總比去改變政府與企業來得容易嘛XD
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