黃金23篇中的一道題目 求解 - 英檢

In seeking to describe the origins of theater, one must rely primarily on
speculation, since there is little concrete evidence on which to draw.
The most widely accepted theory, championed by anthropologists in the
late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,envisions theater as emerging
out of myth and ritual. The process perceived by these anthropologists
may be summarized briefly. During the early stages of its development, a
society becomes aware of forces that appear to influence or control its
food supply and wellbeing.Having little understanding of natural causes,
it attributes both desirable andundesirable occurrences to supernatural
or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces
.Perceiving an apparent connection between certain actions performed
by the group and the result it desires,
the group repeats-----------------題目在這裡,不會用彩色背景--------------
refines and formalizesthose actions into fixed ceremonies, or rituals.

作者的翻譯:
在早期發展過程中，
人們相信有股力量可以影響甚至操控他們的食物來源和他們的幸福生活。在大自然并不十
分了解的情況下，他們把一些合理或不合理的事情都歸咎于超自然的或魔幻的力量，并且
試圖找各种能夠迎合這些力量的途徑。當他門意識到自己的某些行為和期待的結果之間存
在明顯的聯系以后，便開始重新定義并且完善了那些行為，使之成為固定的典禮或宗教方
式



4. According to paragraph 1, why did some societies develop and repeat ceremonial
actions?
○To establish a positive connection between the members of the society
○To help society members better understand the forces controlling their food supply
○To distinguish their beliefs from those of other societies
○To increase the society's prosperity

他的答案是D 實在不知道跟增加後代的繁衍有什麼關係 >_<
B 答案通嗎??
文章的結構應該是 people更瞭解大自然之前和 不瞭解之前的邏輯關係吧….

ps:排版很亂希望大大能看的懂

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