高雄首輛無人巴士 急煞轉彎難不倒 - 高雄
By Selena
at 2017-06-07T19:42
at 2017-06-07T19:42
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高雄首輛無人巴士 急煞轉彎難不倒
台灣首度自法國引進的智慧無人駕駛小巴今正式在高雄駁二亮相!高雄市府為舉辦今年10
月在哈瑪星舉辦2017生態交通全球盛典,特別引進無人駕駛小巴擔任社區巡迴接駁車,今
無人小巴開放試乘,高雄市長陳菊及交通部、法國在台商務協會等單位代表等人搶先體驗
,無人車沿著駁二蓬萊倉庫群繞行約300多公尺、沿途須轉3個90度彎道,曾親往巴黎試乘
的陳菊體驗後說,「轉了好幾個彎,一切都十分舒適!」強調高雄掌握綠色共享交通趨勢
,要接軌世界減碳公約。
這輛無人駕駛小巴,是由法國Easymile製造,參與製造並引進台灣的業者喜門史塔雷克總
經理丁彥允指出,無人智慧車行走時判斷物件功能主要是靠車身前後各有3顆激光雷達(L
IDAR)及各2顆攝影機鏡頭去做2D和3D地圖的建置,建置後在固定路線上行走,行進過程
車子的左右下角各有2顆2D、四頻道的激光雷達,可判斷車子行進路線前方與周遭是否有
移動物件闖入,電腦可即時判斷物件與車子相對速度,若物件迎面而來立即驅動人工智慧
指令下達煞車或慢慢停止。業者表示,無人駕駛小巴因無須基礎建設,只要透過高效能自
我定位及導航系統就可應付突發狀況,也能記錄規畫路徑上固定障礙物位置來累積經驗、
優化性能表現,安全性極高,目前已在14個國家、50處以上進行接駁服務,都未曾發生意
外,可提供0.5至5公里的彈性路程範圍,特別適用於機場、主題樂園、醫院、大學校園及
會議中心等場域,運輸成本比傳統路線可低三至四成。丁彥允說,高雄駁二首次上路試乘
的無人駕駛小巴,雖是封閉路線但須轉3個彎,規劃難度提高,經工程師與原廠規劃設定
,今順利上路。他特別強調,小巴上的電腦與IC設計都來自台灣,未來將整合台灣業者供
應鏈,力求八成原物料及零件都使用台灣業者所生產,達到在地生產目標。《蘋果》今特
別也試乘,無人駕駛小巴上有6個座位,另可站約6至9人,行駛中業者安排民眾圍觀拍照
、滑手機經過及騎腳踏車突然闖越等情境,儘管車速僅約時速10至15公里,但無人小巴都
能及時減速或急煞車因應,都未發生碰撞意外。此外車輛穩定前進或轉彎,確實可適應狹
小路線。只是考量全車採電池供電,為提高續航力,車上冷氣不足十分悶熱,天熱時乘客
恐吃不消。交通局則表示,等到哈瑪星盛典活動結束,市府將爭取中央專款補助讓無人駕
駛小巴在市區選定封閉性車道或是園區試行,目前評估以三多商圈、科學園區或動物園等
封閉性空間為優先,以接駁方式提供民眾搭乘測試。交通局說,無人駕駛小巴在國內要上
路,相關法令規範和營運模式都還要研議增修。(周昭平/高雄報導)
m.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20170607/1135123
備註:
看來比較大的問題是車上冷氣
--
高雄首輛無人巴士 急煞轉彎難不倒
台灣首度自法國引進的智慧無人駕駛小巴今正式在高雄駁二亮相!高雄市府為舉辦今年10
月在哈瑪星舉辦2017生態交通全球盛典,特別引進無人駕駛小巴擔任社區巡迴接駁車,今
無人小巴開放試乘,高雄市長陳菊及交通部、法國在台商務協會等單位代表等人搶先體驗
,無人車沿著駁二蓬萊倉庫群繞行約300多公尺、沿途須轉3個90度彎道,曾親往巴黎試乘
的陳菊體驗後說,「轉了好幾個彎,一切都十分舒適!」強調高雄掌握綠色共享交通趨勢
,要接軌世界減碳公約。
這輛無人駕駛小巴,是由法國Easymile製造,參與製造並引進台灣的業者喜門史塔雷克總
經理丁彥允指出,無人智慧車行走時判斷物件功能主要是靠車身前後各有3顆激光雷達(L
IDAR)及各2顆攝影機鏡頭去做2D和3D地圖的建置,建置後在固定路線上行走,行進過程
車子的左右下角各有2顆2D、四頻道的激光雷達,可判斷車子行進路線前方與周遭是否有
移動物件闖入,電腦可即時判斷物件與車子相對速度,若物件迎面而來立即驅動人工智慧
指令下達煞車或慢慢停止。業者表示,無人駕駛小巴因無須基礎建設,只要透過高效能自
我定位及導航系統就可應付突發狀況,也能記錄規畫路徑上固定障礙物位置來累積經驗、
優化性能表現,安全性極高,目前已在14個國家、50處以上進行接駁服務,都未曾發生意
外,可提供0.5至5公里的彈性路程範圍,特別適用於機場、主題樂園、醫院、大學校園及
會議中心等場域,運輸成本比傳統路線可低三至四成。丁彥允說,高雄駁二首次上路試乘
的無人駕駛小巴,雖是封閉路線但須轉3個彎,規劃難度提高,經工程師與原廠規劃設定
,今順利上路。他特別強調,小巴上的電腦與IC設計都來自台灣,未來將整合台灣業者供
應鏈,力求八成原物料及零件都使用台灣業者所生產,達到在地生產目標。《蘋果》今特
別也試乘,無人駕駛小巴上有6個座位,另可站約6至9人,行駛中業者安排民眾圍觀拍照
、滑手機經過及騎腳踏車突然闖越等情境,儘管車速僅約時速10至15公里,但無人小巴都
能及時減速或急煞車因應,都未發生碰撞意外。此外車輛穩定前進或轉彎,確實可適應狹
小路線。只是考量全車採電池供電,為提高續航力,車上冷氣不足十分悶熱,天熱時乘客
恐吃不消。交通局則表示,等到哈瑪星盛典活動結束,市府將爭取中央專款補助讓無人駕
駛小巴在市區選定封閉性車道或是園區試行,目前評估以三多商圈、科學園區或動物園等
封閉性空間為優先,以接駁方式提供民眾搭乘測試。交通局說,無人駕駛小巴在國內要上
路,相關法令規範和營運模式都還要研議增修。(周昭平/高雄報導)
m.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20170607/1135123
備註:
看來比較大的問題是車上冷氣
--
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