高雄一年八個月零登革熱本土個案 陳其 - 高雄
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By Madame
at 2021-08-14T09:46
at 2021-08-14T09:46
Table of Contents
推 Vedfolnir : 實驗那個好像是放出帶有沃爾巴克氏菌(wolbachia)的 08/14 03:13
→ Vedfolnir : 蚊子,不知成效如何。感覺近年好像很少看到主要病 08/14 03:13
→ Vedfolnir : 媒蚊的兩種斑紋了?都是全身棕黑色的蚊子,沒有黑 08/14 03:13
→ Vedfolnir : 白線 08/14 03:13
來講一下這個沃爾巴克氏菌對蚊子的實驗好了
首先要介紹蚊子的交尾
蚊子的交尾很特殊的是雌蚊大多一生只交尾一次
少數有交尾兩次,但第二次交尾大多無效
原因是第一次交尾時,雄蚊的副腺會分泌一種叫polypeptide matrone的物質
注入雌蚊的生殖道內,把生殖道封住
之後交尾的雄蚊精子就無法進入,也無法讓雌蚊受精
因此只有第一次交尾的雄蚊精子能讓雌蚊受精
回到沃爾巴克氏菌
這種菌會讓昆蟲精巢無法產生精子
配合上蚊子的交尾特性
也就是說我們只要放出大量遭沃爾巴克氏菌感染的雄蚊
就可以讓大量的雌蚊因為跟這些無精症的雄蚊交尾,無法產下任何受精卵
進而達到削減蚊子數量的結果
不過這是理論上,實際效果如何還是得靠田野實驗才知道
小小的科普文,感謝各位收看
參考文獻:醫學昆蟲與病媒防治 周欽賢/連日清/王正雄 編著
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