青山王爺起駕了! - 台北萬華
By Caroline
at 2012-12-05T03:43
at 2012-12-05T03:43
Table of Contents
1859年,中華民國還沒成立,沒有任何現代法律的情況下青
山宮已經建成在艋舺
青山王宮的信仰,是型塑社會秩序~ "道德" 的最重要形式
。道德倫理,是在公權力不彰,沒有現代化科技下,最能發揮穩
定社會秩序的一種方式
而陣頭文化則是相對於無形的道德力量,而發展出來的實質
團體,是"郊商"鄉民們保障自己居住與商業上的一種自發性組織
,具有實質上執行"律法"的武裝力量
另一方面,也是音樂戲劇的發展者,所以大部分的陣頭,都
是以"軒""社"的名字稱呼,例如;鳳音社,義安社,義英社,這
些軒社提供了那個時代婚,喪,喜慶的音樂來源,與相關儀式的
執行者,甚至是唯一的娛樂來源。
中華民國來了,現代法律建立了,隨著新法律的建立,這些
老陣頭的執法遺風以及維持地方利益的方式,就慢慢被轉化為黑
社會形象的"角頭"與幫派
我是道地的艋舺人,我必須很誠實地說,這是事實
只要萬華仍然有色情行業與簽賭的利益,就會存在維護這些
利益的角頭,而角頭幫派的運作當然不是依照法律來的,而是往
往假托在這種形而上的 "神將力量" 來吸引社會上相對邊緣弱勢
的人來壯大自己
無論你喜歡或不喜歡,接受或不接受,這就是既存的社會現
象。
舉辦一次青山王遶境所需要的人力物力與金錢是非常龐大的
,而且每次舉辦都只是靠民間的力量募集而來,可是為什麼萬華
人可以這樣一年又一年的辦下去,又願意一年又一年地花費下去
呢?
主要的資金來源簡單地說,來自萬華在地經商的店家以及一
般信眾捐贈,另一部分就來自各地角頭捐出
萬華有許多傳統產業,或是需要 "靠天" 吃飯的店家,(例
如今年的爐主就是來自環南傳統市場)這些萬華人或商家,往往
寄託在青山王的庇佑,希望來年風調雨順,能夠經商順利,這種
對自然的敬畏與信仰,最直接的表現就是捐獻收入給青山王宮,
更希望藉由一年一度的遶境,來確保地區的平安與繁榮
而角頭幫派也會在遶境慶典中提供大量的資金與人力物力,
甚至如果當年是由角頭當值年爐主,遶境規模以及熱鬧程度往往
都會提高不少,我無法確切地說明為什麼他們願意做這種花錢的
事,但是傳統老社區的角頭就是有這樣的文化與傳統,也許是一
種愧咎,也許是一種回饋,又或許有擴大勢力與自身利益的糾葛
在裡頭,可是他無疑是法治外,江湖上的一種權力平衡,彼此間
看顧自己的地盤利益,不引發衝突,而有衝突,裁決者也往往會
在最具公信力的宮廟之中,透過無形的力量,維持最基本的社會
倫理與道德力量。進而維護地方的安寧。
青山王暗訪,多多少少就是帶有這樣色彩的遶境,暨是白天
(正當百姓)的守護神,更是黑夜裡(法律外)的逞惡者,江湖人
可以不怕法律的制裁,但是沒有江湖人不敬畏青山王的審判!
這樣看待這三天吧!
讓萬華的居民維持他們行之百餘年的傳統習俗,而不忘我們
自身的歷史與文化!
讓虔誠的萬華商家利用這樣的機會維持他們的信仰與精神寄
託。利用一年一度的遶境來提升地區的繁榮與名氣。
讓這三天的吵吵鬧鬧換來整年地下勢力的和諧吧!
只要法律仍有漏洞,無法伸張正義,只要社會仍有不公,資
源無法均勻分配,只要人性依然喜歡色情與賭博的利益,只要人
類還無法完全掌握大自然的運行,那麼我想青山王就還會在萬華
人的心中持續下去的,自然就會有充足的民間資源來舉辦這樣的
遶境活動!來彰顯那形而上的力量,以彌補現實法律規章的不足
!
--
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台北萬華
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