請教英文文法 - 自學
By Doris
at 2008-03-13T22:24
at 2008-03-13T22:24
Table of Contents
我不是高手,所以這只是我的看法> <
※ 引述《shady71 (SLIM SHADY~PEACE)》之銘言:
: 第一次發問
: 煩請高手回答一下囉
: 關於分詞構句的
: 1.As he was idle in his youth, he has to work hard in his old age.
: =Having been idle in his youth, he has to work hard in his old age.
: ~~~~~~~~
: 我的問題是 去掉連接詞As 和相同的主詞he 任何動詞改現在分詞
: 那為何會出現having勒? 應該是由was變為being 然後省略掉being不是嗎?
在這個句型中,逗號前後兩句的動詞狀態是不同的,也就是說,前面的idle in his
youth 是過去,而後句則是未來的結果
換句話說,這應該類似於完成句的分詞構句
所以是having Vpp 的形式
完成式的分詞構句舉例如下
EX: After I finished my work, I went back home.
→ Having finished my work, I went back home.
: 2.(改錯) Comparing with his brother, he is not so intelligent.
: ~~~~~~~~~~~
: ~~~~~部分要改為compared 這是為什麼呀?
: 謝謝!!
這題我覺得已經有點像是句型了,類似於慣用法(有些參考書甚至會直接寫
compared with N, S+V...做句型= =)
原因在於,he是被比較的,整句話要翻譯的話,是’與他的兄弟相比,他較不聰明’
也就是說,他是被比較的,而比較的對象是他的兄弟
--
※ 引述《shady71 (SLIM SHADY~PEACE)》之銘言:
: 第一次發問
: 煩請高手回答一下囉
: 關於分詞構句的
: 1.As he was idle in his youth, he has to work hard in his old age.
: =Having been idle in his youth, he has to work hard in his old age.
: ~~~~~~~~
: 我的問題是 去掉連接詞As 和相同的主詞he 任何動詞改現在分詞
: 那為何會出現having勒? 應該是由was變為being 然後省略掉being不是嗎?
在這個句型中,逗號前後兩句的動詞狀態是不同的,也就是說,前面的idle in his
youth 是過去,而後句則是未來的結果
換句話說,這應該類似於完成句的分詞構句
所以是having Vpp 的形式
完成式的分詞構句舉例如下
EX: After I finished my work, I went back home.
→ Having finished my work, I went back home.
: 2.(改錯) Comparing with his brother, he is not so intelligent.
: ~~~~~~~~~~~
: ~~~~~部分要改為compared 這是為什麼呀?
: 謝謝!!
這題我覺得已經有點像是句型了,類似於慣用法(有些參考書甚至會直接寫
compared with N, S+V...做句型= =)
原因在於,he是被比較的,整句話要翻譯的話,是’與他的兄弟相比,他較不聰明’
也就是說,他是被比較的,而比較的對象是他的兄弟
--
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自學
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By Elma
at 2008-03-15T13:45
at 2008-03-15T13:45
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