臺積電進駐 議員憂拉大貧富差距 - 高雄
By Susan
at 2022-04-12T14:39
at 2022-04-12T14:39
Table of Contents
1.完整新聞連結:
https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20220412000454-260110
2.完整新聞標題:臺積電進駐 議員憂拉大貧富差距
3.媒體資訊(媒體來源與作者)、日期:
日期:111-04-12
媒體:中國時報
作者:柯宗緯
4.完整新聞內容:
高雄喜迎臺積電進駐,但高市議員郭建盟示警,臺積電到高雄設廠,恐拉大高雄貧富差距,建議市府應透過「吉尼係數」監控貧富差距狀況,「別讓進不了臺積電的高雄子弟,墜入金字塔底端」,低薪窮忙翻不了身。高市府卻認為,這結論似乎跳得太快。
吉尼係數(Gini coefficient)是衡量貧富不均重要指標,其實行政院主計總處家庭收支調查報告,每年都會統計臺灣吉尼係數,一〇九年臺灣吉尼係數為零點三四,但未曾有地方縣市進行吉尼係數分析。
郭建盟十一日在議會質詢時指出,臺積電將到高雄設廠,可提升高雄薪資,然而再加上全球通膨推升所得與臺灣薪資、物價相互交雜以致「螺旋通膨」引發的失業狀況,勢必加大高雄貧富差距。
他舉例說,日月光員工薪資成本提高,讓自動化關燈工廠一座座完成,逐步侵蝕就業,或許能佐證大部分進不了臺積電半導體產業鏈,所得位居金字塔底端的高雄青年就業族群,將因薪資過高所引發的失業情境,墜入工作貧窮。
郭建盟建議,高市府主計處應透過高雄吉尼係數密切監測臺積電來高雄後,再加上「螺旋通膨」以致加大的高雄貧富不均狀況,另方面市府可從平價住宅供給、教育與職訓培力、營造高值化服務業環境等手段,來抑制貧富不均。
對此,高市府主計處長李瓊慧答詢時指出,高市府每月會將家庭收支調查資料送給主計總處做全國吉尼係數,市府將進一步研究統計高雄吉尼係數以監控貧富差距,這對社會福利與房屋補助各方面政策都是非常重要的數據。
「臺積電造成貧富不均這件事情,我覺得結論有一點跳得太快!」高市經發局長廖泰翔提到,臺積電進駐與高雄整體招商預計五年內創造四點五萬個以上就業機會,進而提高勞動需求曲線、帶動薪資提高,若持續創造優質工作機會,可改善工作環境、城市產業轉型發展,並吸引人才落地高雄就業。
至於提升高值化消費性服務業產業環境,廖泰翔直言,可能需要一些時間,因為從二級產業創造的產值與新增的就業,會帶動三級產業商業跟服務業等發展,發展得愈好,需要愈高值化服務,三級產業才可以一起發展起來,相對來說會有時間差。
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