知英聽力II的lecture-attribution theory - 英檢

practice題組裡面的講課第2篇中的兩題有疑惑

Q4 which of the following statement is NOT supporting the lecture?

a One's initial opinion of another person seldom changes with experience.
一個人對於別人的意見很少隨著經驗而改變

b Everyone uses similar criteria in judging others' action.
所有人在判斷其他人的行為時運用的標準是類似的

c Judgements of others' action often depend on who's being judged.
對於別人行為的判斷和對象有關

d Judgements about the actions of others are generally correct.
對於別人的行為判斷通常是正確的

答案是A 但我怎麼看D也符合阿= ="

解析: 我們通常對於不熟悉的人的行為傾向將之歸因於性格，但是隨著熟悉度的增加會加
以修正，所以演講內容不支持A

我們對於別人的判斷通常都會加油添醋，所以是不正確的，選項D也不能選
(所以才要選八ORZ)

Q5 according to the professor, what happened as someone becomes more familiar
with another person.

a judgements become more objective.
判斷變得更客觀

b situational attribution is used more often.
情境歸因會被使用的更頻繁

c views become more subjective
觀點變得主觀

d dispositional attribution becomes more common.
性格歸因變得更常見

(internal/dispositional attribution, external/situational attribution)

答案是B 但我看內文B跟D這2項互為表裡阿= ="

(內文摘錄..就當練習英打了ORZ)
第五段......Positive behaviors are more often attributed to internal causes
when we are evaluating our own behavior or the behavior of those close to
us. Strangersor people with whom we are not on the best of terms with
fare far worse. When they do something good, we are much more inclined
to brush it off as resultingfrom some external facotr.

第七段The reverse would be true, wouldn't it? I guess we'd be more likely to
say the bad thing happened to us, not ... because of us; but with the other
person ... uh ... it's because of what he is - some negative trait. Is that
right?

我理解為:

｜ 生人 => 熟人
good ｜ ex => in =>more dispositional
bad ｜ in => ex =>more situational ...thus it depends

但我又看到最後一段......There is some evidence that our initial judgements are
more often personality attributions. First, we judge then we label the person
accordingly. Only with time does this perception get modified. We modify it
as experience with that person accumulates and certain behaviors get shifted
over to situational attribution.

單就這段來看Q5的確是B

所以是我文意理解有誤

還是文章本身就不夠圓潤@?@

以上




大熱天還要戴耳機練聽力好痛苦..ORZ

--
飯太燙，先晾著；事難辦，先放著。

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