獨家/高雄疫情|快篩站未進社區 六都 - 高雄
By Kama
at 2021-05-22T01:01
at 2021-05-22T01:01
Table of Contents
1.完整新聞連結 (或短網址):
https://tw.appledaily.com/politics/20210522/OKIKDLZ3WVHKJNHCZEG6AV64JQ/
2.完整新聞標題:
獨家/高雄疫情|快篩站未進社區 六都唯一!陳其邁親曝2原因
3.媒體來源(作者/媒體)/完整新聞內文:
蘋果新聞網 2021/5/22 地方中心周昭平/高雄報導
新冠肺炎疫情燎原!全台進入三級警戒,但目前全台六都僅高雄未設「社區篩檢站」,對
此高市長陳其邁今(21)強調,設普篩站前提是要有社區傳播,也與快篩的陽性預測值高
低及疾病盛行率有關,目前高雄確診個案都能回溯感染源,疫情與雙北不同,因此先針對
串門子餐廳群聚及雙北旅遊接觸史民眾做快篩及採檢,若疫情續變化,快篩試劑配置與社
區設站籌設都有準備。
據了解,陳其邁對外界議論是否設快篩站,事實上早在去年疫情爆發時就已做過分析,主
要是根據快篩試劑的敏感度與特異度,以及疾病盛行率高低作為判斷的依據。
依照目前高雄確診者都有感染源、盛行率恐也未達1% 情況下,內部推算,就算使用敏感
度與特異度都達99%的快篩試劑,若以一萬人接受快篩檢測計算,在盛行率1%情況下,真
正染病的100人中,因敏感度達99%,會有99人被篩選出來。
但同時因特異度(真陰性)為99%,未被感染9,900人中,有9,801人會被篩檢到沒有感染
,仍有多達99人會被判定為陽性患者,換句話說,被判定為陽性共198人中,僅有99人為
真正陽性患者,陽性預測值僅有50%。
也因在快篩試劑高敏感度與高特異度的特性,在目前盛行率還不高的狀況下,陽性預測值
仍偏低,簡單說就是快篩會出現大量的「偽陽性」,因此,市府擔心的是,現階段開放社
區普篩恐怕只是耗損現有醫療資源,且一開放設立社區快篩站,人潮群聚更是徒增感染風
險,所以現階段採「精準」快篩,針對疫情現況僅對特定對象執行。
不過,其它縣市因應疫情變化,紛紛設立社區快篩站來做普篩,高雄是否設快篩站近日隨
確診數暴增成為關注焦點,國民黨籍高市議員陳若翠今就質疑,陳其邁遲不表態是「駝鳥
心態還是賭徒心態?」,尤其雙北、桃園及台中、台南都已設社區快篩站時,六都唯獨高
雄不設,是否擔心快篩後確診案例增多影響明年選舉,批他是為政治操作把防疫丟一邊。
陳其邁今對高雄是否要設社區篩檢站時回應強調,社區篩檢站設置前提是要有社區傳播,
同時也與篩檢預估的陽性預測值及疾病盛行率有關。但他也說明,因高雄目前疫情感染源
主要有串門子群聚事件及雙北旅遊、接觸史等,市府已公佈針對這些特定高風險族群提供
快篩、採檢,今午起全市23處專責醫院可為快篩站。
根據市府規劃,今午起針對雙北旅遊史有呼吸道症狀、串門子群聚有關等高風險對象提供
快篩服務,其中第一類明確接觸者會進行準確度較高的核酸檢驗,至於第二層,也就是接
觸者的接觸者,由於人數眾多,原則上先快篩,若陽性反應則進一步採檢做核酸檢驗,避
免有漏網之魚。
衛生局強調,目前高雄本土確診個案疫調後多能找到感染源,並非社區不明來源感染,與
雙北目前疫情狀況不同,至於後續規劃在防疫「超前部署」的原則下,相關快篩試劑配置
至少10萬劑已備妥,包括基層採檢醫師的訓練、防護裝備及保險等社區設站籌設配套也有
所準備,會視疫情發展所需在最短時間內完成。
心得:原來高雄是六都唯一!
4.類似新聞4小時內如果沒有增加新資訊禁發,如果有增加新資訊請依規定標示
清楚,標示規定請參照 #1S6oiFv7 (Kaohsiung),違者刪文,如若惡意者
以退文及水桶處理
備註: 一個人一天只能張貼一則新聞。被刪或自刪也算額度內,超貼者退文,請注意
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