為水雉寶寶犧牲3分之1產值!菱角農被笑傻 - 台南
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By Suhail Hany
at 2021-11-20T09:44
at 2021-11-20T09:44
Table of Contents
ETtoday新聞雲
為水雉寶寶犧牲3分之1產值!菱角農被笑傻瓜 全聯以1倍市價採購
記者林育綾/台南報導
水雉鳥被毒到眼瞎、中毒、棲地減少而亡,全台一度只剩50隻!全聯期望藉由「老鷹紅豆
」的成功經驗,推廣守護水雉鳥的「官田菱雉菱」,更以超過1倍市價來採購。剛開始只
有1位農友林丙火加入,他還被人笑是傻瓜,因為採用的生態農法,讓菱角產值只剩3分之
1;如今3位農友一同守護水雉鳥,耕作面積增加,鳥也從50隻增到全台南有1741隻之多,
光是2021年在契作田區就成功孵化出117隻水雉寶寶。
全聯「老鷹紅豆」拯救老鷹生存危機,達到生態保育、農民收入、消費者安心食材、通路
好感度等多贏局面。剛開始契作面積僅有25公頃,現在已擴大到220公頃,截至2021年上
半年,已有超過200位農民共同參與,全系列老鷹紅豆商品從推出至今,銷量已超過2900
萬,營收超過15億。
而當時的老鷹紅豆發起人之一,也就是屏科大鳥類生物資源博士生林惠珊,在後來牽線得
知了「水雉鳥危機」,由於棲息於菱角葉上的水雉鳥,喜歡在菱角葉上漫步、覓食、築巢
、繁衍下一代,但卻遇到菱角田愈來愈稀少的問題;加上不少農民會施用加保扶與托福松
等農藥,當作毒餌,企圖讓水雉鳥眼瞎、中毒,藉此來防治鳥害。
有的甚至因鳥網纏繞而死亡,使得全台水雉鳥族群量大幅下降,一度只剩下50幾隻,而台
南官田因菱角產業仍存在,成為台灣水雉鳥僅剩最後的避難所。為了搶救生態瀕危的水雉
,後續在林務局、台南市政府、濕地保護聯盟、全台鳥會、官田水雉園區等多方單位的串
聯下,積極搶救展開棲地復育計畫。
2010年則在林務局的支持下,由慈心有機發展基金會提出「綠色保育標章」,推動菱角的
友善耕作,以全程無化學農藥、無化學肥料,營造野生動物棲地等方式,像是田區從友善
野生動物做起,田埂邊種了不同的掩蔽植物,讓其他生物有棲息地;更讓蛇自由出沒,因
可有效抑制鼠類數量。
而許多農民討厭的「福壽螺」,在菱角田區則化身為「清道夫」,友善耕作的方式便是將
福壽螺撈到浮萍較多的區域,把會影響菱角生長的浮萍吃掉,讓福壽螺也成為田區的幫手
。在一連串的各方努力、長期監測下,全台南水雉鳥的數量在2019年從50隻大幅上升到
1741隻之多,而官田就佔將近1500隻。
雖然中毒威脅逐漸減輕,不過水雉鳥依然面臨菱角田棲地逐漸萎縮的困境,因為現代人少
吃菱角,產業面更因為菱農老化、人才缺乏,導致產業經營相當困難。全聯得知目前菱角
產業的困境,有菱農為了水雉堅持友善耕作,卻缺乏銷售通路,因此決定效法老鷹紅豆的
成功經驗,為優雅的水雉鳥、好吃的菱角謀出路,全新品牌「官田菱稚菱」便應運而生。
老鷹紅豆的產值,只有一般紅豆產值的一半;而菱角的狀況更艱困,因為使用友善耕作農
法的產值,僅有一般農法的「3分之1」。全聯從2019年開始推廣「官田菱雉菱」,「官田
菱雉菱」推廣初期,剛開始只有1位農友,也就是綠寶田農場主人林丙火投入友善耕種的
行列,那時他常被笑是「傻瓜」,因為很少人會為了維護生態,犧牲自己的產值收入。
不過林丙火用行動影響其他農民,到現在已經有3位農友一同加入守護水雉鳥,耕作面積
從1公頃增加到3公頃,光是2021年在契作田區,就成功孵化出117隻水雉寶寶。
林丙火說,自己都會忠實紀錄田區內每一巢、每一隻水雉寶寶的孵化過程,為了拍到下蛋
的瞬間,會計算好水雉鳥可能下蛋的日期,還把3台自動相機同時放置在菱角田的巢旁拍
攝,比記錄自己老婆生孩子還認真,也拍下每一隻幼鳥寶寶剛開始搖搖晃晃學走路的那一
刻。
他也提到,雖然老鼠會吃菱角,會造成產量損失,但只能放寬心看待,「因為老鼠家族進
駐,其實也幫忙吃掉一些福壽螺」,他認為,每個動物在菱角田扮演著維持生態平衡的角
色,也都像他們的家人,對夫妻倆來說,種植菱角更是為了保育類水雉鳥做窩築巢時打造
一個安心的家,創造濕地的永續跟生態平衡。
全聯商品部生鮮採購課副理何德龍也透露,全聯用「比市價多1倍」的價格來採購支持,
他還笑說,包括農友、屏科大的惠珊,還有全聯自己,這種執著且帶著傻勁的阿Q精神才
促成此事,認為是「情感無價」的「3Q精神」。
目前全聯也持續開發菱角相關商品,讓更多人認識且喜歡菱角,去年於100間門市率先限
量販售生鮮菱角。包含去殼菱角、帶殼菱角2款商品,約賣出7000包,使用近3000斤,今
年則增加至300間門市販售,使用量雙位數成長。
此外,同步強化菱角在調理食材的運用,提高消費者接受度,年初推出元寶豬肋排、菱角
佛跳牆,將鬆軟的菱角入菜,消費者也只需覆熱即可品嘗。10月起則有季節限定的「菱角
日式咖哩」,使用新鮮蔬菜溫火慢熬,搭配口感軟嫩的國產豬肉,加上菱角獨有的口感,
主打「零廚藝上菜」;另一款則是「菱角排骨酥湯」,充分展現去殼菱角的綿密風味。
全聯提到,「官田菱雉菱」系列商品上市至今已有超過1000萬的銷售成績,目標每年可有
雙位數成長,未來可望再造穩定農民生計與平衡生態的最佳典範,全聯攜手農民堅守這塊
土地的生態與食安,讓消費者買的安心,吃的健康。
屏科大鳥類生物資源博士生林惠珊也不斷強調,守護土地和生態保育,是要靠我們「吃出
來的」,她認為選擇友善耕種的產物,也就是在守護水雉鳥,守護生態,守護我們的家園
。
https://reurl.cc/6DReqM
--
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at 2022-01-03T22:12
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