為彰化萬人血檢翻案 詹長權:現在要做 - 彰化
By Ivy
at 2021-07-03T19:07
at 2021-07-03T19:07
Table of Contents
新聞內容︰
為彰化萬人血檢翻案 詹長權:現在要做的精準防疫,彰化1年前已做了
台灣新冠肺炎(武漢肺炎)疫情蔓延,彭博社最新全球防疫韌性排名中,台灣更一口氣掉
到第44名末段班。台灣大學環境與職業健康科學研究所特聘教授詹長權2日在一場研討會中
表示,排名下滑很重要的原因,就是因為沒有擴大檢測。
科技部人文司今日於線上舉行「新冠肺炎影響之人文社會反思與治理研討會」,詹長權以
「多層次模式之非藥物介入端看COVID-19之衛生治理與省思」為題發表演說。
詹長權:沒有擴大檢測導致死亡、感染率惡化
詹長權表示,台灣最近的防疫韌性排名下滑,變成很難開放的地方,生活品質也開始下降
,致死率、感染率都在急速惡化,其中很重要的原因就是沒有檢測,自己去年3月就曾主張
盡速擴大檢測,要找出社區中已發病的感染者、已感染但沒發病者及未被感染者,社區中
應該要有機制可以掌控,但到今天為止,這樣的掌控能力都非常薄弱,因為我們的檢測能
力真的不足。
詹長權也說,台灣本來的韌性排名和新加坡差不多,但後來台灣就不行了,台灣的死亡率
一度飆高到7.2%,新加坡則不到1%,這是對醫療及防疫體系最好的指標,到今天為止台灣
的死亡率是4.45%,比國際上高很多,這給出的訊息就是我們整體衛生和醫療的體系在防疫
英國變異種上已經出了問題。
詹長權提到,彰化模式在去年防疫上就有很大的成就,彰化當時除了邊境管制及醫療體系
等中央權責事項外,其他都是彰化自己做,包含疫情檢測檢驗、防止社區傳染的疫調、防
疫物資管控等,當時的檢疫是14天居家檢疫加上7天自主健康管理,而彰化市想說除了在檢
疫期間關懷之外能否再做檢測,希望早一點發現是否為病人來做一些因應。
重提萬人血清抗體風波 詹長權:彰化模式是台灣的驕傲
詹長權提到,後來發現新冠肺炎在生病前3天、生病後14天都有可能感染人,其中發病前3
天、後5天最容易找到PCR陽性者,彰化縣就是在這種情況下去做居家隔離者的PCR檢測,動
員當地很多實驗室,如今彰化1天就可以做到1天2000人至2500人的PCR。
詹長權指出,彰化模式就因此找到一個18歲隔離中的確診者,引發了很多的討論,彰化縣
衛生局長葉彥伯的很多作法被指揮中心指責,但這很多是不必要的,因為這是精準防疫本
來就應該做的,「也就是今天我們正要做的,1年前彰化模式就已經這樣在做」。
詹長權接著說,後來彰化和台大公衛院的血清抗體調查引發各界紛擾,科技部也發出新聞
稿,說當初的研究計畫不包含血清抗體調查,但詹長權強調,一個科學研究明明有包含未
知的危險事物,可是科技部的行政主管者卻先來切割什麼是不需要做的,「我想這是對台
灣社會跟台灣的學術界送了一個非常不正確的信息」,即使科技部2天後再次發出澄清也已
經來不及。
詹長權認為,葉彥伯的彰化模式是台灣的驕傲,沒有他這樣做,很多縣市現在都沒辦法複
製,學術界也要非常謙虛,因為不是什麼事情都是學術界可以去指導行政單位,有些事情
地方做得很好,學術單位只是去配合而已。
詹長權說明,當時完成了4859人的血清抗體分析,最後發現18個確診者中在染病100天後全
部都有中和抗體,顯示感染痊癒後體內產生的中和抗體至少有3至5個月的保護時間,其餘
未確診的高風險族群採樣4841人中,有4人驗出陽性中和抗體,陽性率為萬分之8.3,這也
代表彰化、台灣的社區很安全,可以控制。
詹長權嘆道,不幸的是在那之後自己受到台大校方和各部會的很多持續的調查,為此寫了7
個以上的報告,認為這讓台灣的科技防疫停頓,地方的防疫也變得消極被動,但很感謝的
是彰化縣持續不斷的在做,彰化模式的精準疫調、擴大匡列、擴大篩檢、多重檢驗都繼續
在執行,這些作為在最近一波疫情中就能發現一些很有地方色彩的傳播鏈,例如說賣水果
、打麻將、刮痧等,這對防疫都很有貢獻,這都不是可以在西方教科書可以看到的,而高
雄市除了做這些精準疫調以外,還用核酸、抗原、抗體等多重檢測,「抗體本來就是疫調
的工具」,但到現在都還沒有進一步的研究,令人遺憾。
新聞網址︰
https://www.storm.mg/article/3789639?mode=whole
(討論中)附註、心得、想法︰
只能說不要太勇於任事,太勇於任事的下場的就是如此.尤其是碰到不是專業的呀!
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