抽菸讓人變笨?研究:智商低的人較可能抽菸 - 菸草

By Valerie
at 2010-02-24T16:14
at 2010-02-24T16:14
Table of Contents
http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/100224/16/20y9h.html
更新日期:2010/02/24 14:13
(路透紐約23日電)根據一份針對2萬多名以色列新兵所進
行的研究報告,癮君子智商低於不抽菸的人,而且一個人菸抽得越兇,智商就越低。
希巴醫療中心(Sheba Medical Center)的魏瑟(Mark Weiser)醫師與同事發現,一天
抽一包菸以上的年輕人,智商比不吸菸的人低7.5分。沙巴醫療中心位於特哈休莫(Tel
Hashomer)。
他們在「上癮」(Addiction)期刊推斷,「智商較低的青少年可能成為防治吸菸計畫的
目標。」
魏瑟與研究團隊注意到,儘管有證據顯示吸菸及智商較低之間的關聯,許多研究依據的是
童年時期受測的智力測驗,且包括心理與行為異常人士,這兩種人都較可能抽菸且智商較
低。
為了深入了解抽菸與智商的關係,研究人員調查2萬211名18歲以色列新兵。
這些受訪者沒有任何重大心理健康疾病,因為有問題的個體不具入伍資格。
研究人員表示,28%受訪者每天至少抽一根菸,約3%表示已戒菸,有68%表示從未抽過菸。
癮君子的智商測驗成績明顯比不抽菸的要低;而且就算研究人員把受訪者父親接受過多少
年正規教育來作為此人社經地位的方法,這項結果仍屬實。
不抽菸的人平均智商為101;入伍前就開始抽菸的人,平均智商則為94。
且智商與菸量成反比,從每天抽1到5根菸的98分,到每天一包菸以上的90分。
智商84到116的人被視為擁有平均智商。
研究人員表示,測驗期間受訪者不得吸菸,所以犯菸癮也可能是影響智力測驗成績的因素
。
為探討這個問題,他們看了這些18還未抽菸、入伍後開始抽菸的人的智力測驗。結果這群
人的智商也較從未吸菸的人低,平均97分。研究人員表示,「佔顯示菸癮大作並非造成差
異的原因。」
魏瑟與研究團隊推斷,這項研究顯示,智商較低的人較可能選擇抽菸,而非吸菸讓人變笨
。中央社(翻譯)
---------------------------------------------
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