學習"如何學習" - 學習

By Lily
at 2010-09-23T11:55
at 2010-09-23T11:55
Table of Contents
此方法融合教育理論、教育哲學、教育心理學、佛家、道家、儒家,以及現代科學方法
,但前提要件為使用人心境上的修行不能偏差,否則方法再如何說絕對無效
1.首先,要強調一個如何學習的觀念,我覺得很重要,也就是無論任何或何種學習方法或方
式,只要對自身有良好的效果,不需要限制何種學習方式與方法,並且將方法的缺點去除,優
點留下,將所有自己瞭解的學習方法內化到自身,去蕪存菁.學習時以靜心,專心,信心的態
度面對學習的困難,我相信這個觀念是很需要讓每個學習新事物的人所建立的.畢竟很多人
常常太過於限制自我的學習方式而不能發揮其自身的優勢能力,比如說將書本內容死記死
背,而不作理解與歸納,延伸,是很可惜的!
2.其次,學習時我想思考中的解析與聯想很重要,這無疑是幫助自己在學習時增加內化效用
,當然我也覺得不需要限制自己怎麼聯想事物或者解析,因為很多人太執著於方法,卻不
知道方法與方式是多用多改善的!
3.當然,學習的安靜非常重要,我們必須在學習之前一定要有很好的放鬆,把自己所有的情
緒在學習前清空,讓心裡面乾淨而沒有一絲煩惱,靜下心後,才能夠談到專心與信心的功夫,
我想這更是大家在學習是關鍵的地方,並且在剛開始的學習把自己當成什麼都不會,什麼
也沒有,這樣才能裝得下東西,畢竟沒有把原本的東西倒乾淨,怎麼裝得下其他東西。
4.最後,除了靜心、專心、信心之後,還要有慢慢練習的等待成功心,這樣才能幫助自己
提昇能力,此四點必須要串起來看,絕對不能斷章取義,否則閱讀此文的大家就會弄錯我
要闡釋的意思
◎佛家說:勿需有執著,妄想,我琢磨過,如果唸書時的思考模式,不固執一種方法或方式,只
要有效的達成,再加上靜心後,不做任何的天馬行空妄想偏離自身目前的學習,其中的過程,
應會很順利;而道家與儒學,也非常重視念書整體的重點,古代聖賢夫子孔子也說過:吾之道
,以一貫之.這更說明了學習是注重整體性的效果,而不是亡羊補牢,又比如學習只知道理解
而不去運用那更是忽略學習了!
加上現在有各家好的教育理論與科學進步方法,我將其採納後大家可以看到歸納、分析
與教育理論所述適合自己學習的方式不須堅持何種理論,我想大家無論在學英文、或者看
自己要學習的書,定會有所成。
ps:心境是很重要的,我在大學四年,研究學習"如何學習",為什麼要採用宗教學說,是
因為宗教學說對於人在學習的心境有良好的輔導與支持,雖然說這篇我已經講了這些精華
,不過一定會有人會弄錯我的意思,因為大學四年我已經接觸過很多的宗教書籍及大師演
講,還有自己在學習上的體會與其他朋友、大學老師的指導,所以才慢慢建立出來這一套
,所以要怎麼體會,最後就是你個人的問題了,當然,體會什麼,先體會隨緣,不執著、
不妄想,這幾個簡單但要親自體驗的語詞吧!
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