地方政府累計債務逾兆 高雄負債2522億居 - 高雄
By Jessica
at 2018-09-08T14:52
at 2018-09-08T14:52
Table of Contents
地方政府累計債務逾兆 高雄負債2522億居冠
立法院預算中心調查,至2016年底止,全國地方政府累計債務餘額已逾1兆,債務還持續
成長,高雄市累計債務2522億元,居全國之冠,地方政府應立即補救財政黑洞。
2016年全國稅收實徵淨額達2兆2241億元,國稅收入達1兆8865億元,較前一年1兆7917億
元成長5.3%。地方稅收入僅3376億元,較前一年的3431億元減少1.6%,僅高雄市、基隆市
、雲林縣、屏東縣與連江縣較前一年成長。
地方政府長短期債務至2016年底止,累計達1兆331億元,與2007年的7076億元相較,成長
46%。台中市成長幅度最大,達153.8%,其次依序為新北市120.4%與苗栗縣114.3%。嘉義
市降幅達98%,為債務降幅最多城市。
至2016年底為止,長短期未償債務餘額達千億規模以上縣市,以高雄市負債2522億元居首
,其次為台北市2046億元、新北市1375億元與台中市1127億元。僅金門縣與連江縣累計債
務為零,嘉義市以負債1億元居於次低。
因地方政府多債台高築,每年支付利息高的嚇人,自2007年起至2016年底為止,十年來地
方政府累計支付債務利息數就達1108億元,苗栗縣累計支付45億元最多,新竹縣33億元與
雲林縣29億元居次。
預算中心指出,地方政府猛花錢,獨立開源能力卻不甚理想,各地方政府因自然、人文環
境與經濟發展程度有別,財政自給能力也迥異。2016年全年,22地方政府歲入中平均自籌
財源比率僅48.4%,有五個縣市自籌財源比甚至不到20%。
地方政府在自有財源偏低、支出結構僵化與財務負擔沉重等問題下,施政財源自籌不足,
只能依靠統籌分配款或是中央政府補助才能持續推動建設,2016年有16縣市財源依賴中央
補助達三成以上。
仰賴補助收入最多的為連江縣,達整體歲入72.4%,其次依序為澎湖縣67.1%、台東縣
59.6%、花蓮縣57.3%、嘉義縣56.4%、屏東縣54.2%與南投縣53.2%。
立院預算中心表示,部分如地價稅、房屋稅或使用牌照稅等地方稅,都屬底冊稅,且公告
地價每兩年調整一次,房屋標準價格每三年評定一次,都無法及時與經濟活動強弱產生立
即連結,導致地方稅較缺乏自然的經濟彈性,制度應可檢討。
2016年底地方政府累積債務餘額排行
1高雄市2522億元
2台北市2046億元
3新北市1375億元
4台中市1127億元
5台南市690億元
6苗栗縣390億元
7雲林縣252億元
8彰化縣249億元
9桃園市240億元
10屏東縣227億元
●資料來源:立法院預算中心、財政部國庫署
●製表/周志豪 ■聯合晚報
https://udn.com/news/story/6656/3355978
負債 低薪 不守法 的城市
市長落跑 債留子孫
向下沉淪QQ
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