台北人到屏東蓋廠 嘆缺生活機能 - 屏東
By Edward Lewis
at 2014-02-10T17:07
at 2014-02-10T17:07
Table of Contents
【聯合晚報╱記者黃國樑/巡迴採訪報導】
2014.02.10 03:34 pm
六都升格後,加速傳統農業縣市的人口外流,如何吸引產業投資、人才返鄉,成了各百里
侯的當務之急。
彰化的挑戰
多項經濟計畫 要讓漂鳥築巢
彰化正遭逢人口外流的危機,它是人口第一大縣,但外流了2萬5000餘人。彰化無法升格
直轄市,台南卻可以,彰化縣長卓伯源無奈說,「這就是為了政治。」
20幾歲的楊雅嵐,現在是賣作家九把刀「那些年」電影裡的肉圓店老闆娘,她是在爸爸過
世後,從美國趕回台接手老店。不過,只要是晚上或是放假,她就往台中、台北跑;媽媽
薛瑛美說,「看個電影也要跑去台中。」楊雅嵐說,「彰化看電影沒fu。」
楊雅嵐的例子是還有店可以顧,但鹿港文史工作者陳仕賢說,有個學生是鹿港人,到彰濱
謀職,結果只有保全的工作。
卓伯源表示,彰化外流嚴重,但從98年4萬人,降到去年2萬9000人,他正在催生拉回的力
量。
員林180公頃市地重畫,可產生35萬坪居住土地,汐品科技已投資四期,可增加數千個工
作,彰化市擴大都計,加上田中高鐵特定區,與二林中科基地,以及彰濱自由經濟示範區
,想辦法增加人口流入誘因。
卓伯源說,台灣應仿效日本,只有中央與地方兩級制,中央之下,東京都、北海道、大阪
府、長野縣都是平行的,大家都一樣大,台灣這麼丁點大,還要分直轄非直轄,難道彰化
不是中央直轄嗎?
嘉義的徬徨
茶香聲聲呼喚 遊子回鄉接班
民國62年,國中畢業的蘇秀枝,告別嘉義到台北工作,她在台北讀高中、就業,家是思念
,也是悲傷。出社會後,她一直作社會服務工作,嫁作人婦,辛勤積攢,在台北買房子。
8年前她跟丈夫李立勳搬回嘉義,丈夫是留美電腦碩士在嘉義找不到工作,最後上阿里山
賓館當櫃台。當初滿腹理想,想回鄉貢獻,但看不到前景,考慮搬回台北。
飯店經理鄭美玲說,嘉義市很大一部分靠陸客,他們不住阿里山上,一早上山,當天往返
,住嘉義市,她的飯店陸客約兩成。現在嘉義縣市各有約12家飯店搶著申請建照或正在建
造,包括福容要蓋30幾樓的飯店,遠雄要在石桌建度假中心。
鍾文芳是茶農,他說,嘉義縣可以農業為主,農業只有靠山的茶葉還可以,其餘很難生存
。採茶工三分之二是新住民,所幸愈來愈多孩子回鄉接班,現在就有好幾百人,正在學習
如何做茶農。莫拉克颱風把茶園摧毀,兒子辭職回家幫忙,後來留下來了,成立公司,透
過網路行銷茶葉,打開外國市場。
嘉義有國際光學品牌Canon 進駐,因地處偏僻,有3000個職缺,卻找不到人。嘉義也有工
業區,但工廠多已外移。
嘉義市工業會理事長黃振男說,20年前台灣產業外移,嘉義不靠近高雄,離桃園更遠,外
移得更徹底。工業區裡,遠東機械、東隆五金與信孚產業都走了數百人到上千人,連耐斯
集團也外移大陸。
屏東的打拚
發展農業生技 打造有機半島
更往南到屏東,在南二高接近末端終點,這裡有一群與ICT完全不相干涉的業者,靜靜孵
化他們的科學夢。
劉健誼是台北人,在屏東蓋廠,以發酵技術生產生物農藥與肥料,希望把作物都成為有機
食材。這裡是屏東農業生物科學園區,大陸海協會長陳德銘訪台,就曾來這裡參觀。
他說,長治鄉附近有很多大學,屏科大、美和、大仁、還有高應大燕巢分區、及高師大,
人才理應不缺乏,應徵人才卻有問題,學生讀書沒問題,但要在這裡工作卻大有問題。這
裡沒有生活機能,園區內最先進的,就是一家萊爾富。
然而這裡幾乎就是屏東的希望,旁邊的高雄縣併入高雄市,它流失了兩萬人,僅次彰化。
論GDP,倒數第4。
劉健誼說,屏東的發展就應走農業、生物科技,台灣沒有高科技產業,竹科只是金額大,
利潤低,農業反而可能是毛利較高有前途的產業。
去年屏東農業雖有210億元的產值,漁業有130億產值,畜產產值更大,達到300億元。
他說,屏東把有機半島的想法落實更有意義,屏東只要農作物有合理價格賣,都會裡的人
就會願意回來工作。
全文網址: http://udn.com/NEWS/NATIONAL/NATS3/8475261.shtml
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