TPO18 閱讀-第一篇和第二篇疑問 - 英檢

※ 引述《picacoman (小剛炮)》之銘言：
: The political institutions of the four countries posed no significant
: barriers to industrialization or economic growth. The nineteenth century
: passed relatively peacefully for these countries, with progressive
: democratization taking place in all of them. They were reasonably well
: governed, without notable corruption or grandiose state projects, although in
: all of them the government gave some aid to railways, and in Sweden the state
: built the main lines. As small countries dependent on foreign markets, they
: followed a liberal trade policy in the main, though 【a protectionist
: movement developed in Sweden】. In Denmark and Sweden agricultural reforms
: took place gradually from the late eighteenth century through the first half
: of the nineteenth, resulting in a new class of peasant landowners with a
: definite market orientation.
: 9.The author includes the information that【a protectionist movement developed
: in Sweden】in order to
: A.support the claim that the political institution of the four countries posed
: on significant barriers to industrialization or economic growth
: B.identify an exception to the general trend favoring liberal trade policy
這種句型相當的常見 其實我們會被這個資訊影響
但是對外國人來說 although 就像是一種避免過度武斷的免則聲明
告訴你 我說的話大致上都是對的 雖然你可以找到一些例外

很明顯的
TPO The Roman Army's Impact on Britain
Most units raised in Britain went elsewhere on the European continent,
although one is recorded in Morocco.
這不就是一模一樣的句型嗎?
雖然大多數分佈在歐洲,不過也有一些部隊派到摩洛哥(不在歐洲)

各位有相關問題的戰友
記得要看清楚題目 　不能見題就殺
The author includes the information that....in order to
　問的是寫這段文字的用意
要知道用意一定要看上下文 而不是要考本句的內容細節 　
這種題目容易拿分　卻也容易掉分　一定要小心
: 正解:B
: 我想知道選B的線索為何?
: 是因為只有瑞典發展了貿易保護運動，而其他國家沒有嗎?
: 第二篇：The mystery of yawning
: Another flaw of the tiredness theory is that yawning does not raise alertness
: or physiological activity, as the theory would predict. When researchers
: measured the heart rate, muscle tension and skin conductance of people
: before, during and after yawning, they did detect some changes in skin
: conductance following yawning, indicating a slight increase in physiological
: activity. However, similar changes occurred when the subjects were asked
: simply to open their mouths or to breathe deeply. Yawning did nothing special
: to their state of physiological activity. Experiments have also cast serious
: doubt on the belief that yawning is triggered by a drop in blood oxygen or a
: rise in blood carbon dioxide. ■ Volunteers were told to think about yawning
: while they breathed either normal air, pure oxygen, or an air mixture with an
: above-normal level of carbon dioxide.■ If the theory was correct, breathing
: air with extra carbon dioxide should have triggered yawning, while breathing
: pure oxygen should have suppressed yawning.■ In fact, neither condition made
: any difference to the frequency of yawning, which remained constant at about
: 24 yawns per hour. ■ Another experiment demonstrated that physical exercise,
: which was sufficiently vigorous to double the rate of breathing, had no
: effect on the frequency of yawning Again the implication is that yawning has
: little or nothing to do with oxygen.
: 13.下句適合填入哪一個方塊?
: This, however, was not a case.
3段步驟請爬文
這裡只要分析題型: 轉折式 /訊息少用 關門法

1.翻譯
然而卻不是這樣.
2.
看到插入一定要先想想為何要寫這一句
顯然是轉折
3.Experiments have also cast serious doubt on the belief that yawning is triggered by a drop in blood oxygen or a
: rise in blood carbon dioxide. ■ Volunteers were told to think about yawning
: while they breathed either normal air, pure oxygen, or an air mixture with an
: above-normal level of carbon dioxide.■ If the theory was correct, breathing
: air with extra carbon dioxide should have triggered yawning, while breathing
: pure oxygen should have suppressed yawning.
A.B　都不能放　因為這3句是連續的內容

Experiments在說實驗, Volunteer就是自願的受實驗者
這是實驗的細節不能插入把意思切斷

又看到If the theory was correct
the theory是什麼？
the belief that yawning is trigge rise in blood carbon dioxide.
　所以還是不能切斷

C可不可以插入？
就外國人寫文章來說　這個插入沒有必要
因為他們知道In fact, 本身有可能是however的意思

回到內容
剛剛if 說的是　如果二氧化碳的會引起打呵欠
那吸入額外的二氧化碳應該可以引起打呵欠, 而(while)
吸入純氧則會抑制打呵欠.

然而卻不是這樣

事實上,.....

插在這裡很適合


雖然剩下D我們還是確定的排除比較保險
另一個實驗...(用劇烈運動不會增加打呵欠的頻率解釋什麼？)
跟上一個實驗解釋的是同一件事
就是二氧化碳不會引起打呵欠

所以意思相同而不是相反

唯一一個插入點前後意思相反
可以插入轉折的只有C

插入句子　目的其實在考句子的關連性
( 跟你上面問的是同樣的 )
如果常常在這種題型出現問題
可能需要多多注意閱讀的練習 　　瞭解轉折的使用
: 正解:Ｃ
: 為什麼不能填在A? 填在C那個this指的是什麼?
: 有人能為小弟解惑嗎?? 感激不盡

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