SK2 Rosa-整合寫作該如何檢討? - 英檢

By Caitlin
at 2016-08-23T00:46
at 2016-08-23T00:46
Table of Contents
大家好,我是SK2的Rosa,
繼上次寫了一篇該如何檢討獨立寫作之後,
“獨立寫作該如何檢討?”
http://sk2toefl.blogspot.tw/2013/08/blog-post_17.html
有同學陸續問我該如何檢討整合寫作。
整合寫作其實相對比較單純,
請你一樣用以下幾個原則檢驗你的作文。
1. 文法:文法是最基本的,是讀者對你文章的第一印象,更不用提其中一位評
分官是電腦閱卷了,一定要讓你整篇文章幾乎檢查不出任何錯誤。同學最常
犯的文法錯是時態用錯、單/複數沒有留意、fragment等。
文法不好的同學,請看這篇,檢查一下自己是否會犯幾種最常見的文法錯。
“十大常見的寫作文法錯誤”
http://sk2toefl.blogspot.tw/2013/08/blog-post.html
2. 整合:是否有整合到?如果沒有整合閱讀與聽力,那麼自然是低分,因
為這是整合寫作的目的便是考你的整合能力。主題沒有抓對、閱讀與聽力無關,
都算是沒有整合到的情況。
a. 主題:有沒有抓對主題?如果主題沒有抓對的話,就沒有整合到,自然
是低分。
b. 閱讀的主要理由:如果閱讀的主要理由(R Main)抓錯的話,閱讀與聽
力便雞同鴨講。
c. 聽力的主要理由:聽力每個段落分為聽力的主要理由(L Main)、細節(L
Detail)和段落小結(L Conclusion)。L Main如果抓錯的話,一樣也沒有整
合到。
3. 聽力細節:整合寫作最重要的是聽力而非閱讀,而評分官在閱卷時,一
定是想著各段的聽力重點檢查每個段落的。請檢查你的作文是否包含聽力的
重要細節(L Detail)以及段落小結(L Conclusion)。
4. 時間掌控:當同學能夠熟悉各個段落的邏輯之後,再開始計時。建議同
學花18分鐘打字,2分鐘檢查。
如何加強整合寫作的能力呢?
當你發現你整合寫作每次寫都拿Fair或是Limited時,請思考你的問題,並
且想辦法改善你的問題。
1. 主題或是R Main抓不到:請加強略讀(skim)的能力。當你可以在3分鐘內
skim整篇文章的重點,才有辦法每次都抓對主題以及各段R Main。
2. 缺乏L Main, L Detail:請加強聽細節的能力。請用聽力檔練echoing,並
且練習聽訊號字抓聽力重點。
* 訊號字通常為轉折詞或是態度字,只要出現訊號字,代表該句重要。
3. 無法整合閱讀與聽力:整合能力是在國外唸書很重要也很基本的能力。如果
你不會整合閱讀與聽力的內容,這代表你缺乏整合能力。請於日常生活中練
習整合能力,久了,自然會覺得整合寫作難不倒你。舉例來說,你可以搜尋
近期新聞,各界人士對同一個議題的想法,並且試著整合。
檢討是很重要的一個步驟,每一篇整合寫作都確實檢討,並且改善問題,很
快整合寫作就能夠拿到Fair囉!更重要的是,你會知道自己又擁有了一項國
外留學必備的能力,距離夢想又更近了一些!:D
Cheers,
SK2 Rosa ^ ___ ^
--
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